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-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--Arbortext, Inc., 1988-2005, v.4002-->
-<!DOCTYPE concept PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DITA Concept//EN" "concept.dtd">
-<concept id="webservicesstandards" xml:lang="en-us">
-<title>Web services standards</title>
-<shortdesc>One of the key attributes of Internet standards is that they focus
-on protocols and not on implementations. The Internet is composed of heterogeneous
-technologies that successfully interoperate through shared protocols. This
-prevents individual vendors from imposing a standard on the Internet. Open
-Source software development plays a crucial role in preserving the interoperability
-of vendor implementations of standards.</shortdesc>
-<conbody>
-<p>The following standards play key roles in Web services: Universal Description,
-Discovery and Integration (UDDI), Web Services Description Language (WSDL),
-Web Services Inspection Language (WSIL), SOAP, and Web Services Interoperability
-(WS-I). The relationship between these standards is described in Figure 2.</p>
-<p>The UDDI specification defines open, platform-independent standards that
-enable businesses to share information in a global business registry, discover
-services on the registry, and define how they interact over the Internet.
-For more information on UDDI, refer to <xref format="html" href="http://www.uddi.org"
-scope="external">www.uddi.org</xref></p>
-<p>WSIL is an XML-based open specification that defines a distributed service
-discovery method that supplies references to service descriptions at the service
-provider's point-of-offering, by specifying how to inspect a Web site for
-available Web services.&nbsp; A WSIL document defines the locations on a Web
-site where you can look for Web service descriptions.&nbsp;Since WSIL focuses
-on distributed service discovery, the WSIL specification complements UDDI
-by facilitating the discovery of services that are available on Web sites
-that may not be listed yet in a UDDI registry.&nbsp;A separate topic in this
-documentation discusses the <xref href="cwsilud.dita">Relationship between
-UDDI and WSIL</xref>.&nbsp; For more information on WSIL, refer to <xref
-href="http://www-106.ibm.com/developerworks/webservices/library/ws-wsilspec.html"
-scope="external"> www.ibm.com/developerworks/webservices/library/ws-wsilspec.html</xref></p>
-<p>WSDL is an XML-based open specification that describes the interfaces to
-and instances of Web services on the network. It is extensible, so endpoints
-can be described regardless of the message formats or network protocols that
-are used to communicate. Businesses can make the WSDL documents for their
-Web services available though UDDI, WSIL, or by broadcasting the URLs to their
-WSDL via email or Web sites. WSDL is described as a separate topic in this
-documentation. For more information on WSDL, refer to <xref format="html"
-href="http://www.w3.org/TR/wsdl" scope="external">www.w3.org/TR/wsdl</xref></p>
-<p>SOAP is an XML-based standard for messaging over HTTP and other Internet
-protocols. It is a lightweight protocol for the exchange of information in
-a decentralized, distributed environment. It is based on XML and consists
-of three parts:<ul>
-<li>An envelope that defines a framework for describing what is in a message
-and how to process it.</li>
-<li>A set of encoding rules for expressing instances of application-defined
-data types.</li>
-<li>A convention for representing remote procedure calls and responses.</li>
-</ul>SOAP enables the binding and usage of discovered Web services by defining
-a message path for routing messages. SOAP may be used to query UDDI for Web
-services. For more information on SOAP, refer to <xref format="html" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/SOAP"
-scope="external">www.w3.org/TR/SOAP</xref></p>
-<p>Figure 2. Relationships between SOAP, UDDI, WSIL and WSDL.</p>
-<p> <image alt="Figure 2 illustrates the relationships between SOAP, UDDI, WSIL, and WSDL."
-href="../images/soapudws.gif"></image> </p>
-<p>A service provider hosts a Web service and makes it accessible using protocols
-such as SOAP/HTTP or SOAP/JMS. The Web service is described by a WSDL document
-that is stored on the provider's server or in a special repository. The WSDL
-document may be referenced by the UDDI business registry and WSIL documents.
-These contain pointers to the Web service's WSDL files.</p>
-<p>The WS-I Simple SOAP Binding Profile and WS-I Attachments Profile are outlines
-of requirements to which WSDL and Web service protocol (SOAP/HTTP) traffic
-must comply in order to claim WS-I conformance. The Web services WS-I validation
-tools currently support WS-I Simple SOAP Binding Profile 1.0 and the Attachment
-Profile 1.0. To view the specifications, refer to the WS-I Web site, and under
- <uicontrol>Resources</uicontrol> select <uicontrol>Documentation</uicontrol>: <xref
-href="http://www.ws-i.org" scope="external">http://www.ws-i.org</xref></p>
-<p>Several new Web services standards are also supported by <tm tmclass="ibm"
-tmowner="IBM Corporation" tmtype="reg" trademark="Rational">Rational</tm> Developer
-products. These include:<dl><dlentry>
-<dt>JAX-RPC</dt>
-<dd>JAX-RPC stands for <tm tmclass="special" tmowner="Sun Microsystems, Inc."
-tmtype="tm" trademark="Java">Java</tm> API for XML-based RPC, also known as
-JSR 101. It is a specification that describes <tm tmclass="special" tmowner="Sun Microsystems, Inc."
-tmtype="tm" trademark="Java">Java</tm> Application Programming Interfaces
-(APIs) and conventions for building Web services and Web service clients that
-use remote procedure calls (RPC) and XML. It standardizes the <tm tmclass="special"
-tmowner="Sun Microsystems, Inc." tmtype="tm" trademark="Java">Java</tm> to
-WSDL and WSDL to <tm tmclass="special" tmowner="Sun Microsystems, Inc." tmtype="tm"
-trademark="Java">Java</tm> mappings, and provides the core APIs for developing
-and deploying Web services and Web service clients on the <tm tmclass="special"
-tmowner="Sun Microsystems, Inc." tmtype="tm" trademark="Java">Java</tm> platform.
-For more information refer to the <xref href="http://www.jcp.org/en/jsr/detail?id=101"
-scope="external">official specifications</xref>.</dd>
-</dlentry><dlentry>
-<dt>JSR-109 and JSR-921</dt>
-<dd>JSR-109 and JSR-921 (Implementing Enterprise Web Services) define the
-programming model and run-time architecture to deploy and look up Web services
-in the J2EE environment; more specifically, in the Web, EJB, and Client Application
-containers. One of its main goals is to ensure vendors' implementations interoperate.
-For more information, refer to the official specifications: <ul>
-<li><xref href="http://www.jcp.org/en/jsr/detail?id=109" scope="external"
-type="html">JSR-109</xref></li>
-<li><xref href="http://www.jcp.org/en/jsr/detail?id=921" scope="external"
-type="html">JSR-921</xref></li>
-</ul></dd>
-</dlentry><dlentry>
-<dt>WS-S</dt>
-<dd>These tools support the OASIS Web Services Security 1.0 standard. For
-more information on the various components of this standard, refer to:<ul>
-<li><xref href="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-soap-message-security-1.0.pdf"
-scope="external" type="html">Web Services Security: SOAP Message Security
-V1.0</xref> </li>
-<li> <xref href="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-username-token-profile-1.0.pdf"
-scope="external" type="html">Web Services Security: Username Token Profile
-V1.0</xref></li>
-<li> <xref href="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-x509-token-profile-1.0.pdf"
-scope="external" type="html">Web Services Security: X.509 Token Profile V1.0</xref></li>
-</ul></dd>
-</dlentry></dl></p>
-<p>Web services tooling supports the following specifications:</p>
-<table>
-<tgroup cols="2"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="95*"/><colspec colname="col2"
-colwidth="104*"/>
-<thead>
-<row>
-<entry colname="col1" valign="top">Technology or specification</entry>
-<entry colname="col2" valign="top">Version or level supported</entry>
-</row>
-</thead>
-<tbody>
-<row>
-<entry nameend="col2" namest="col1"><b>Transports</b></entry>
-</row>
-<row>
-<entry colname="col1">HTTP/HTTPS</entry>
-<entry colname="col2">v1.0 and v1.1</entry>
-</row>
-<row>
-<entry colname="col1">JMS</entry>
-<entry colname="col2"></entry>
-</row>
-<row>
-<entry nameend="col2" namest="col1"><b>Messaging</b></entry>
-</row>
-<row>
-<entry colname="col1">SOAP specification</entry>
-<entry colname="col2">v1.1</entry>
-</row>
-<row>
-<entry colname="col1">SOAP Attachements</entry>
-<entry colname="col2"></entry>
-</row>
-<row>
-<entry nameend="col2" namest="col1"><b>Description</b></entry>
-</row>
-<row>
-<entry colname="col1">UDDI</entry>
-<entry colname="col2">v2.0</entry>
-</row>
-<row>
-<entry colname="col1">WSDL</entry>
-<entry colname="col2">v1.1</entry>
-</row>
-<row>
-<entry colname="col1">WSIL</entry>
-<entry colname="col2">v1.0</entry>
-</row>
-<row>
-<entry nameend="col2" namest="col1"><b>Security</b></entry>
-</row>
-<row>
-<entry colname="col1">WS-Security</entry>
-<entry colname="col2">OASIS Standard 1.0</entry>
-</row>
-<row>
-<entry nameend="col2" namest="col1"><b>Ineroperability</b></entry>
-</row>
-<row>
-<entry colname="col1">WS-I Basic Profile</entry>
-<entry colname="col2">1.1.2</entry>
-</row>
-<row>
-<entry colname="col1">WS-I Simple SOAP Binding Profile</entry>
-<entry colname="col2">1.0.3</entry>
-</row>
-<row>
-<entry colname="col1">WS-I Attachments Profile</entry>
-<entry colname="col2">1.0</entry>
-</row>
-<row>
-<entry colname="col1"><b>Other Standards</b></entry>
-<entry colname="col2"></entry>
-</row>
-<row>
-<entry colname="col1">JAX-RPC</entry>
-<entry colname="col2">v1.0 for J2EE 1.3, v1.1 for J2EE 1.4</entry>
-</row>
-<row>
-<entry colname="col1">JSR 109</entry>
-<entry colname="col2">J2EE 1.3</entry>
-</row>
-<row>
-<entry colname="col1">JSR 921</entry>
-<entry colname="col2">J2EE 1.4</entry>
-</row>
-</tbody>
-</tgroup>
-</table>
-</conbody>
-<related-links>
-<linklist><title>Related Concepts</title>
-<link href="cws.dita" scope="local"><linktext>Web services overview</linktext>
-</link>
-<link href="cwsinwsa.dita" scope="local"><linktext>Tools for Web services
-development</linktext></link>
-<link href="cwsiover.dita" scope="local"><linktext>Web services interoperability
-(WS-I)</linktext></link>
-</linklist>
-<linklist><title>Related Tasks</title>
-<link href="../tasks/toverws.dita" scope="local"><linktext> Developing Web
-services</linktext></link>
-</linklist>
-</related-links>
-</concept>

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