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authornitind2006-08-31 02:47:30 +0000
committernitind2006-08-31 02:47:30 +0000
commitb64ff9f3642fe7b90be7a2d2df5c86c7498ebc19 (patch)
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parent6e6edd3b7751b62dadbf7568b5e8433db6a71f6d (diff)
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-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--Arbortext, Inc., 1988-2005, v.4002-->
-<!DOCTYPE task PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DITA Task//EN" "task.dtd">
-<?Pub Inc?>
-<task id="txmlcat" xml:lang="en-us">
-<title>Adding entries to the XML Catalog</title>
-<titlealts>
-<searchtitle>Adding entries to the XML Catalog</searchtitle>
-</titlealts>
-<shortdesc>An XML Catalog entry contains two parts - a Key (which represents
-a DTD or XML schema) and a Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) (which contains
-information about a DTD or XML schema's location). You can place the Key in
-an XML file. When the XML processor encounters it, it will use the XML Catalog
-entry to find the location of the DTD or XML schema associated with the Key</shortdesc>
-<prolog><metadata>
-<keywords><indexterm>XML catalog<indexterm>adding entries</indexterm></indexterm>
-<indexterm>XML catalog<indexterm>importing entries</indexterm></indexterm>
-<indexterm>XML catalog<indexterm>exporting entries</indexterm></indexterm>
-</keywords>
-</metadata></prolog>
-<taskbody>
-<context><p>XML Catalog entries can be used in various situations. For example,
-you are working on an XML file on your main desktop computer and point its <codeph>schemaLocation</codeph> towards
-a schema called <codeph>c:\MySchema.xsd</codeph>. You then save it to your
-laptop computer so you can work on it later. When you open the file on your
-laptop, however, you encounter a problem - the XML editor cannot find the <codeph>MySchema.xsd</codeph> schema
-because it is actually installed on your D drive. You will have to edit the <codeph>schemaLocation</codeph> to
-point to <codeph>d:\MySchema.xsd</codeph>. When you have finished editing
-the XML file and are ready to publish it on the Web, you will need to edit
-the URI again so that it points to a resource that is accessible on the Web.
-By now, the problem is obvious. A URI used within an XML file is not as portable
-as you would like it to be. To avoid making frequent changes to your XML document,
-you can use the XML Catalog.</p><p>An XML Catalog entry is used by an XML
-processor when resolving entity references. You can provide rules to the catalog
-to specify how entities should be resolved. If you consider the preceding
-example, you could specify a rule that redirects an Internet resource reference
-(for example, <codeph>"http://www.ibm.com/published-schemas/MySchema.xsd"</codeph>)
-so that it points to a resource on the developer's local machine (for example,
- <codeph>"file:///C:/MySchema.xsd"</codeph>). Now, instead of frequently editing
-XML documents to update the URIs (especially when there are many documents
-in your project), you only need to update a single rule in your XML Catalog.</p><p>The
-following instructions were written for the Resource perspective, but they
-will also work in many other perspectives.</p><p>To add an entry to the XML
-Catalog, follow these steps:</p></context>
-<steps>
-<step><cmd>Open the XML file that you want to associate with a DTD or XML
-schema.</cmd></step>
-<step><cmd>Click <menucascade><uicontrol>Window</uicontrol><uicontrol>Preferences</uicontrol>
-<uicontrol>Web and XML</uicontrol><uicontrol>XML Catalog</uicontrol></menucascade>.</cmd>
-</step>
-<step><cmd>The <uicontrol>XML Catalog Entries</uicontrol> field contains
-a list of any user-defined and plug-in defined catalog entries.</cmd>
-<substeps>
-<substep><cmd>Select any entry to see details about it in the <uicontrol>Details</uicontrol> field. </cmd>
-</substep>
-<substep><cmd>Click <uicontrol>Add</uicontrol> to create a new catalog entry.</cmd>
-</substep>
-</substeps>
-</step>
-<step><cmd>In the <uicontrol>URI</uicontrol> field, type the location of the
-DTD or XML schema or browse for it.</cmd></step>
-<step><cmd>If you specified a DTD in the <uicontrol>URI</uicontrol> field,
-you can select either <uicontrol>Public ID</uicontrol> or <uicontrol>System
-ID</uicontrol> from the <uicontrol>Key Type</uicontrol> field.</cmd><info>If
-you select <uicontrol>Public ID,</uicontrol> the value you enter in the <uicontrol>Key</uicontrol> field
-should be the same as the Public ID in the XML file's DOCTYPE declaration.
-If you select <uicontrol>System ID</uicontrol>, the value you enter should
-correspond to the System ID in an XML file's DOCTYPE declaration.</info></step>
-<step><cmd>If you specified an XML schema in the <uicontrol>URI</uicontrol> field,
-you can select either <uicontrol>Namespace Name</uicontrol> or <uicontrol>Schema
-Location</uicontrol> from the <uicontrol>Key Type</uicontrol> field.</cmd>
-<info>If the schema defines a target namespace, it will automatically appear
-in the <uicontrol>Key</uicontrol> field. Otherwise, you can enter the schema
-location in the <uicontrol>Key</uicontrol> field.</info></step>
-<step><cmd>Select the <uicontrol>Specify alternative Web address</uicontrol> check
-box if you want to be able to specify an alternate Web address for the resource.</cmd>
-<info>This Web address is used when an XML instance is generated from this
-catalog entry. <b>Note</b>: This option is only available if you select <uicontrol>Public
-ID</uicontrol> (for a DTD) or <uicontrol>Namespace Name</uicontrol> (for
-a schema) in the <uicontrol>Key type</uicontrol> field.</info></step>
-<step><cmd>If you want to refer to another catalog without importing it into
-the workbench, click <uicontrol>Next Catalog</uicontrol>. Type or browse for
-the XML catalog you want to refer to. </cmd></step>
-<step><cmd>When you are done creating catalog entries, click <uicontrol>OK</uicontrol> to
-close the Add XML Catalog Entry dialog. </cmd></step>
-<step><cmd>Click <uicontrol>Advanced</uicontrol> if you want to import or
-export any XML Catalog settings.</cmd></step>
-<step><cmd>Click <uicontrol>Export</uicontrol> if you want to persist the
-XML Catalog information. Only your user specified entries will be exported.</cmd>
-<substeps>
-<substep><cmd>You will be prompted to select a project and provide a file
-name to store your catalog entries in an .xmlcatalog file, which can be opened
-from the Navigator view. Snce your catalog entries are stored in an .xmlcatalog
-file, you can check them in and out and share them like any other project
-resource. </cmd></substep>
-<substep><cmd>Click <uicontrol>OK</uicontrol>.</cmd></substep>
-</substeps>
-</step>
-<step><cmd>Click <uicontrol>Import</uicontrol> if you want to import an .xmlcatalog
-file.<?Pub Caret?> You will be prompted to select the file you want to import.</cmd>
-<substeps>
-<substep><cmd>When you import a .xmlcatalog file, any entries in it will be
-loaded into the XML Catalog (and any existing entries will be overwritten). </cmd>
-</substep>
-<substep><cmd>Click <uicontrol>OK</uicontrol>.</cmd></substep>
-</substeps>
-</step>
-<step><cmd>Click <uicontrol>OK</uicontrol> to close the Advanced XML Catalog
-Preferences dialog.</cmd></step>
-<step><cmd>Make sure the XML file is in focus and click the <uicontrol>Reload
-dependencies</uicontrol> toolbar button. </cmd></step>
-</steps>
-<result>The XML file is now associated with the latest version of the XML
-schema or DTD.</result>
-</taskbody>
-</task>
-<?Pub *0000007087?>

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