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<meta name="abstract" content="As schemas become larger, it is often desirable to divide their content among several schema documents for purposes such as ease of maintenance, reuse, and readability. You can use the include element to brings in definitions and declarations from the included schema into the current schema. The included schema must be in the same target namespace as the including schema." />
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<h1 class="topictitle1">Adding include elements</h1>
<div><p>As schemas become larger, it is often desirable to divide their
content among several schema documents for purposes such as ease of maintenance,
reuse, and readability. You can use the <samp class="codeph">include</samp> element to
brings in definitions and declarations from the included schema into the current
schema. The included schema must be in the same target namespace as the including
schema. </p>
<div class="section"><p>The following instructions were written for the XML perspective,
but they will also work in many other perspectives.</p>
<p>To add an include
element, follow these steps:</p>
</div>
<ol>
<li class="stepexpand"><span>Open your XML schema in the XML schema editor.</span></li>
<li class="stepexpand"><span>In the Outline view, select your schema.</span> The entire
schema and its contents should be displayed in the Graph view.</li>
<li class="stepexpand"><span>In the Graph view, right click in the <strong>Directives</strong> section
and click <span class="uicontrol">Add Include</span>.</span></li>
<li class="stepexpand"><span>In the Properties view, click the <strong>General</strong> tab and click
the <span class="uicontrol">Browse</span> <img src="../images/Browse.gif" alt="This&#10;graphic is the Browse button" /> button to the right of the <span class="uicontrol">Schema
location</span> field.</span> The XML schema file you select must
have the same namespace as the current schema.</li>
<li class="stepexpand"><span>If you want to select an XML schema located in the workbench, select
the <span class="uicontrol">Workbench projects</span> radio button and click <span class="uicontrol">Next</span>. </span>
<ol type="a">
<li><span>Select the schema you want to include and click <span class="uicontrol">Finish</span>.</span>
</li>
</ol>
</li>
<li class="stepexpand"><span>If you want to select an XML schema located on the Web, select
the <span class="uicontrol">HTTP</span> radio button and click <span class="uicontrol">Next</span>.</span>
<ol type="a">
<li><span>Type the URL of the XML schema and click <span class="uicontrol">Finish</span>. </span>
</li>
</ol>
<div class="note"><span class="notetitle">Note:</span> A local copy of the schema will not be stored in the workbench.
Every time you validate your schema, the schema's contents will be checked
from the URL you specify.</div>
</li>
<li class="stepexpand"><span>The XML schema editor will retrieve the location of the included
XML schema file, and display it in the <span class="uicontrol">Schema location</span> field.
This field can be edited at any time to reflect the location of the XML schema
file.</span></li>
<li class="stepexpand"><span>Click the <span class="uicontrol">Documentation</span> tab if you want
to provide any information about this include element.</span> The <span class="uicontrol">Documentation</span> page
is used for human readable material, such as a description, and the <span class="uicontrol">App
Info</span> page can be used to provide information for applications.
</li>
</ol>
<div class="section"><p>Once you have added the include element to your XML schema, when
you define new elements, attributes, complex types, or simple types where
you can specify type information, any declarations from the included schema
will be available in the <span class="uicontrol">Type</span> list for the element,
attribute, complex or simple type.</p>
<p>For example, if Address.xsd has the
following content:</p>
<pre>&lt;complexType name="Address"&gt;
&lt;sequence&gt;
&lt;element name="name" type="string"&gt;
&lt;element name="street" type="string"&gt;
&lt;/sequence&gt;
&lt;/complexType&gt;
</pre>
and you have an XML schema called PurchaseOrder.xsd that has added
an include for Address.xsd, then when defining a new element in PurchaseOrder,
you can select Address as its type. <p>(c) Copyright 2001, World Wide Web
Consortium (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Institut National de Recherche
en Informatique et en Automatique, Keio University).</p>
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