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-<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
-<html>
-<head>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
- <title>Tutorial and Examples</title>
-</head>
-<body link="#0000FF" vlink="#800080">
-<h1>Tutorial and Examples</h1>
-<h2><a id="id_mapping" name="id_mapping">
-General Matching vs. ID Mapping Schemes:<br>How to create an ID Mapping Scheme to improve compare results
-</a></h2>
-Consider an example XML file in two slightly different versions, left and right. Assume that the element <tt>extension-point</tt> is uniquely identified by the attribute <tt>id</tt>.
-The textual differences are shown in bold.
-<table>
-<tr>
-<td><tt>
-<br>
-<p>&lt;?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
-<p>&lt;plugin
-<br>
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;name="%Plugin.name"
-<br>
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;id="org.eclipse.ui"
-<br>
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;version="1.0"
-<br>
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;provider-name="Object Technology International, Inc."
-<br>
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;class="org.eclipse.ui.internal.WorkbenchPlugin">
-<br>
-<br>&lt;extension-point name="%ExtPoint.editorMenus " id="editorActions"/>
-<br>&lt;extension-point name="%ExtPoint.popupMenus " id="popupMenus"/>
-<br>&lt;extension-point name="%ExtPoint.<b>importWizards</b>" id="<b>importWizards</b>"/>
-<br>
-<p>&lt;/plugin>
-</tt>
-</td>
-<td>
-&nbsp;&nbsp;
-</td>
-<td><tt>
-<p>&lt;?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
-<p>&lt;plugin
-<br>
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;name="%Plugin.name"
-<br>
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;id="org.eclipse.ui"
-<br>
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;version="1.0"
-<br>
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;provider-name="Object Technology International, Inc."
-<br>
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;class="org.eclipse.ui.internal.WorkbenchPlugin">
-<br>
-<br>&lt;extension-point name="%ExtPoint.editorMenus " id="editorActions"/>
-<br>&lt;extension-point name="%ExtPoint.popupMenus " id="popupMenus"/>
-<br>&lt;extension-point name="%ExtPoint.<b>exportWizards</b>" id="<b>exportWizards</b>"/>
-<br>
-<p>&lt;/plugin>
-</tt>
-</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-<br>
-Assume that the order of the elements should be ignored. The structural difference between the two documents consists in the <tt>extension-point</tt> element on the left with <tt>id="importWizards"</tt> being replaced on the right with a new <tt>extension-point</tt> with <tt>id="exportWizards"</tt>.
-Using the general matching algorithm called <em>Unordered</em>, because it ignores the order in which the XML elements appear in the document, we obtain the following tree of differences.
-<br>
-<br>
-<img src="IDMap_GeneralMatching.gif" alt="Difference Tree using General Matching Algorithm">
-<br>
-<br>
-The first two <tt>extension-point</tt> elements are identical and are therefore matched and are not shown in the difference tree. There remains the third <tt>extension-point</tt> element on both sides which, having the same element name, are also matched.
-The difference tree then shows the differences between the third <tt>extension-point</tt> element left and the third <tt>extension-point</tt> element right.
-These differences consist in the values of the attributes <tt>id</tt> and <tt>name</tt>.
-<br>
-However, this is not what we would like to see. We would like the difference tree to show us that an <tt>extension-point</tt> element was removed from the left side and a new <tt>extension-point</tt> element was added on the right side.
-<br>
-To achieve this, we create a new ID Mapping Scheme. We can do this by using the appropriate button on toolbar.
-<br><br>
-<img src="IDMap_NewIDMapScheme.gif" alt="Creating a new ID Mapping Scheme">
-<br><br>
-Assume we call the ID Mapping Scheme <em>MyPlugin</em>. We now select the ID Mapping Scheme MyPlugin from the drop-down list in the Toolbar
-<br><br>
-<img src="IDMap_SelectMyPlugin.gif" alt="Select MyPlugin ID Map Scheme">
-<br><br>
-and add to it the following Mapping:
-<br><br>
-<table>
-<tr>
-<td>
-<img src="IDMap_NewMapping_PreferencePage.gif" alt="Creating a new mapping from the preference page">
-</td>
-<td>
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-</td>
-<td>
-<img src="IDMap_NewMapping_ContextMenu.gif" alt="Creating a new mapping using the context menu">
-</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-<br>
-This can be done from the preference page (left) or from the context menu in the structure view (right).
-<br>
-The difference tree now becomes:
-<br>
-(To refresh the structure view, click on the <img src="smartmode_co.gif" alt="Button for updating view"> button of the drop-down list in the toolbar.)
-<br><br>
-<img src="IDMap_MyPlugin.gif" alt="Difference Tree using MyPlugin ID Mapping Scheme">
-<br><br>
-This is the compare result that we wanted and that we achieved by created an ID Mapping Scheme.
-<br>
-<br>
-The XML Compare Plugin already comes with a ID Mapping Scheme for Plugin files, which can be customized for particular Plugin files.
-<br><br>
-<b>Warning:</b>
-<br>
-If an ID Mapping is created, it is assumed that the id is unique, i.e. there are no two XML elements with the same name and path that have the same id.
-Should this not be the case, the ID Mapping Scheme may not deliver a sensible difference tree.
-<br>
-When an id can appear more than once, one should rely on the general algorithm.
-<br>
-<br>
-Also, when an ID Mapping Scheme is used and there are elements with no id mapping specified, the <em>Unordered</em> compare method will be used, i.e. elements are matched by their similarity and not by the order in which they appear in the document.
-To specify that the children of an element should be compared in order of appearance. See the next section on Ordered entries.
-
-<h2>Adding Ordered entries</h2>
-Ordered entries are used to specify that the direct children (excluding attributes) of an xml element - identified by its path - should be compared in ordered way instead of the default unordered method.
-<br> As an example consider the following ANT file in two slightly different versions:
-<table>
-<tr>
-<td>
-<tt>
-<p>&lt;?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
-<p>&lt;project name="org.junit.wizards" default="export" basedir="..">
-<br>
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;target name="export" depends="build">
-<br>
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;mkdir dir="${destdir}" />
-<br>
-<b>
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;delete dir="${dest}" />
-<br>
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;mkdir dir="${dest}" />
-<br>
-</b>
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;jar
-<br>
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;jarfile="${dest}/JUnitWizard.jar"
-<br>
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;basedir="bin"
-<br>
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;/>
-<br>&lt;/project>
-</tt>
-</td>
-<td>
-&nbsp;&nbsp;
-</td>
-<td>
-<tt>
-<p>&lt;?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
-<p>&lt;project name="org.junit.wizards" default="export" basedir="..">
-<br>
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;target name="export" depends="build">
-<br>
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;mkdir dir="${destdir}"/>
-<br>
-<b>
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;mkdir dir="${dest}"/>
-<br>
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;delete dir="${dest}"/>
-<br>
-</b>
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;jar
-<br>
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;jarfile="${dest}/JUnitWizard.jar"
-<br>
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;basedir="bin"
-<br>
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;/>
-<br>
-<b>
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;copy file="plugin.xml" todir="${dest}"/>
-</b>
-<br>&lt;/project>
-</tt>
-</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-<br>
-The differences between the two documents are shown in bold. Two elements have been swapped (<tt>&lt;mkdir dir="${dest}"/></tt> and <tt>&lt;delete dir="${dest}"/></tt>) and a new element (<tt>&lt;copy .../></tt>) has been appended to the target element.
-<br>
-Performing an unordered compare will result in the following tree of differences:
-<br>
-<br>
-<img src="Ordered_UnorderedScheme.gif" alt="Difference Tree using Unordered Matching">
-<br>
-<br>
-The fact that two elements have been swapped is not shown since the order of elements is ignored.
-<br>
-However, from an ANT point of view, the two documents cause very different behaviour, because the order of the elements inside a <tt>target</tt> is important.
-We therefore want to create an <i>ordered entry</i> for target to instruct the compare engine to compare the direct children of target in ordered fashion.
-<br>
-We do so by first creating a new ID Mapping Scheme. This can be done using the appropriate button in the toolbar.
-<br><br>
-<img src="Ordered_NewIDMapScheme.gif" alt="Creating a new ID Mapping Scheme">
-<br><br>
-Assume we call the ID Mapping Scheme <em>MyANT</em>.
-<br>We now select the ID Mapping Scheme MyANT from the drop-down list in the Toolbar and add to it the following Ordered Entry:
-<br><br>
-<table>
-<tr>
-<td>
-<img src="Ordered_NewOrderedEntry_PreferencePage.gif" alt="Creating a new orderered entry from the preference page">
-</td>
-<td>
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-</td>
-<td>
-<img src="Ordered_NewOrderedEntry_ContextMenu.gif" alt="Creating a new ordered entry using the context menu">
-</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-<br>
-This can be done from the preference page (left) or from the context menu in the structure view (right).
-<br>
-The difference tree now becomes:
-<br>
-(To refresh the structure view, click on the <img src="smartmode_co.gif" alt="Button for updating view"> button of the drop-down list in the toolbar.)
-<br><br>
-<img src="Ordered_MyANT.gif" alt="Difference Tree using MyANT ID Mapping Scheme">
-<br><br>
-This is the compare result that we wanted and that we achieved by creating an Ordered Entry.
-<br>
-<br>
-Additionally, Id Mappings (see <a href="#id_mapping">previous section</a>) can be used to uniquely identify ordered children. Especially when there are many changes, this will improve compare results.
-<br>
-<br>
-The XML Compare Plugin already comes with a ID Mapping Scheme for ANT files, which can be customized for particular ANT files.
-<br><br>
-
-<p><a href="hglegal.htm"><img SRC="ngibmcpy.gif" ALT="Copyright IBM Corporation and others 2000, 2003. All Rights Reserved." BORDER=0 height=14 width=324></a></p>
-</body>
-</html>

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