//
//  ========================================================================
//  Copyright (c) 1995-2015 Mort Bay Consulting Pty. Ltd.
//  ------------------------------------------------------------------------
//  All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
//  are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0
//  and Apache License v2.0 which accompanies this distribution.
//
//      The Eclipse Public License is available at
//      http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
//
//      The Apache License v2.0 is available at
//      http://www.opensource.org/licenses/apache2.0.php
//
//  You may elect to redistribute this code under either of these licenses.
//  ========================================================================
//

package org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpFields;
import org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpHeader;
import org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpMethod;
import org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpStatus;
import org.eclipse.jetty.http.MimeTypes;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.Dispatcher;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.Request;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.Response;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.BufferUtil;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.ByteArrayISO8859Writer;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.StringUtil;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.Log;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.Logger;

/* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
/** Handler for Error pages
 * An ErrorHandler is registered with {@link ContextHandler#setErrorHandler(ErrorHandler)} or
 * {@link org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server#addBean(Object)}.
 * It is called by the HttpResponse.sendError method to write a error page via {@link #handle(String, Request, HttpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse)}
 * or via {@link #badMessageError(int, String, HttpFields)} for bad requests for which a dispatch cannot be done.
 *
 */
public class ErrorHandler extends AbstractHandler
{    
    private static final Logger LOG = Log.getLogger(ErrorHandler.class);
    public final static String ERROR_PAGE="org.eclipse.jetty.server.error_page";
    
    boolean _showStacks=true;
    boolean _showMessageInTitle=true;
    String _cacheControl="must-revalidate,no-cache,no-store";

    /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
    /*
     * @see org.eclipse.jetty.server.server.Handler#handle(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest, javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse, int)
     */
    @Override
    public void handle(String target, Request baseRequest, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException
    {
        String method = request.getMethod();
        if (!HttpMethod.GET.is(method) && !HttpMethod.POST.is(method) && !HttpMethod.HEAD.is(method))
        {
            baseRequest.setHandled(true);
            return;
        }
        
        if (this instanceof ErrorPageMapper)
        {
            String error_page=((ErrorPageMapper)this).getErrorPage(request);
            if (error_page!=null && request.getServletContext()!=null)
            {
                String old_error_page=(String)request.getAttribute(ERROR_PAGE);
                if (old_error_page==null || !old_error_page.equals(error_page))
                {
                    request.setAttribute(ERROR_PAGE, error_page);

                    Dispatcher dispatcher = (Dispatcher) request.getServletContext().getRequestDispatcher(error_page);
                    try
                    {
                        if(dispatcher!=null)
                        {
                            dispatcher.error(request, response);
                            return;
                        }
                        LOG.warn("No error page "+error_page);
                    }
                    catch (ServletException e)
                    {
                        LOG.warn(Log.EXCEPTION, e);
                        return;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        
        baseRequest.setHandled(true);
        response.setContentType(MimeTypes.Type.TEXT_HTML_8859_1.asString());    
        if (_cacheControl!=null)
            response.setHeader(HttpHeader.CACHE_CONTROL.asString(), _cacheControl);
        ByteArrayISO8859Writer writer= new ByteArrayISO8859Writer(4096);
        String reason=(response instanceof Response)?((Response)response).getReason():null;
        handleErrorPage(request, writer, response.getStatus(), reason);
        writer.flush();
        response.setContentLength(writer.size());
        writer.writeTo(response.getOutputStream());
        writer.destroy();
    }

    /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
    protected void handleErrorPage(HttpServletRequest request, Writer writer, int code, String message)
        throws IOException
    {
        writeErrorPage(request, writer, code, message, _showStacks);
    }

    /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
    protected void writeErrorPage(HttpServletRequest request, Writer writer, int code, String message, boolean showStacks)
        throws IOException
    {
        if (message == null)
            message=HttpStatus.getMessage(code);

        writer.write("<html>\n<head>\n");
        writeErrorPageHead(request,writer,code,message);
        writer.write("</head>\n<body>");
        writeErrorPageBody(request,writer,code,message,showStacks);
        writer.write("\n</body>\n</html>\n");
    }

    /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
    protected void writeErrorPageHead(HttpServletRequest request, Writer writer, int code, String message)
        throws IOException
        {
        writer.write("<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=UTF-8\"/>\n");
        writer.write("<title>Error ");
        writer.write(Integer.toString(code));

        if (_showMessageInTitle)
        {
            writer.write(' ');
            write(writer,message);
        }
        writer.write("</title>\n");
    }

    /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
    protected void writeErrorPageBody(HttpServletRequest request, Writer writer, int code, String message, boolean showStacks)
        throws IOException
    {
        String uri= request.getRequestURI();

        writeErrorPageMessage(request,writer,code,message,uri);
        if (showStacks)
            writeErrorPageStacks(request,writer);
        writer.write("<hr><i><small>Powered by Jetty://</small></i><hr/>\n");
    }

    /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
    protected void writeErrorPageMessage(HttpServletRequest request, Writer writer, int code, String message,String uri)
    throws IOException
    {
        writer.write("<h2>HTTP ERROR ");
        writer.write(Integer.toString(code));
        writer.write("</h2>\n<p>Problem accessing ");
        write(writer,uri);
        writer.write(". Reason:\n<pre>    ");
        write(writer,message);
        writer.write("</pre></p>");
    }

    /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
    protected void writeErrorPageStacks(HttpServletRequest request, Writer writer)
        throws IOException
    {
        Throwable th = (Throwable)request.getAttribute("javax.servlet.error.exception");
        while(th!=null)
        {
            writer.write("<h3>Caused by:</h3><pre>");
            StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
            PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(sw);
            th.printStackTrace(pw);
            pw.flush();
            write(writer,sw.getBuffer().toString());
            writer.write("</pre>\n");

            th =th.getCause();
        }
    }

    /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
    /** Bad Message Error body
     * <p>Generate a error response body to be sent for a bad message.
     * In this case there is something wrong with the request, so either
     * a request cannot be built, or it is not safe to build a request.
     * This method allows for a simple error page body to be returned 
     * and some response headers to be set.
     * @param status The error code that will be sent
     * @param reason The reason for the error code (may be null)
     * @param fields The header fields that will be sent with the response.
     * @return The content as a ByteBuffer, or null for no body.
     */
    public ByteBuffer badMessageError(int status, String reason, HttpFields fields)
    {
        if (reason==null)
            reason=HttpStatus.getMessage(status);
        fields.put(HttpHeader.CONTENT_TYPE,MimeTypes.Type.TEXT_HTML_8859_1.asString());
        return BufferUtil.toBuffer("<h1>Bad Message " + status + "</h1><pre>reason: " + reason + "</pre>");
    }    
    
    /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
    /** Get the cacheControl.
     * @return the cacheControl header to set on error responses.
     */
    public String getCacheControl()
    {
        return _cacheControl;
    }

    /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
    /** Set the cacheControl.
     * @param cacheControl the cacheControl header to set on error responses.
     */
    public void setCacheControl(String cacheControl)
    {
        _cacheControl = cacheControl;
    }

    /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
    /**
     * @return True if stack traces are shown in the error pages
     */
    public boolean isShowStacks()
    {
        return _showStacks;
    }

    /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
    /**
     * @param showStacks True if stack traces are shown in the error pages
     */
    public void setShowStacks(boolean showStacks)
    {
        _showStacks = showStacks;
    }

    /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
    /**
     * @param showMessageInTitle if true, the error message appears in page title
     */
    public void setShowMessageInTitle(boolean showMessageInTitle)
    {
        _showMessageInTitle = showMessageInTitle;
    }


    /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
    public boolean getShowMessageInTitle()
    {
        return _showMessageInTitle;
    }

    /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
    protected void write(Writer writer,String string)
        throws IOException
    {
        if (string==null)
            return;

        writer.write(StringUtil.sanitizeXmlString(string));
    }

    /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
    public interface ErrorPageMapper
    {
        String getErrorPage(HttpServletRequest request);
    }

    /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
    public static ErrorHandler getErrorHandler(Server server, ContextHandler context)
    {
        ErrorHandler error_handler=null;
        if (context!=null)
            error_handler=context.getErrorHandler();
        if (error_handler==null && server!=null)
            error_handler = server.getBean(ErrorHandler.class);
        return error_handler;
    }
}