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<title>Specifying entity inheritance</title>
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<p class="betadraftsubtitle">Beta Draft: 2012-10-11</p>
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<div class="sect1"><!-- infolevel="all" infotype="General" -->
<h1>Specifying entity inheritance</h1>
<p><a id="sthref176" name="sthref176"></a><a id="sthref177" name="sthref177"></a>An entity may inherit properties from other entities. You can specify a specific strategy to use for inheritance.</p>
<p>Use this procedure to specify inheritance (<code>@Inheritance)</code> for an existing entity (<code>@Entity</code>):</p>
<ol>
<li>
<p>Select the entity in the <span class="gui-object-title">Project Explorer</span>.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>In the <span class="gui-object-title">JPA Details</span> view, select the <a href="reference026.htm#CACFHGHE">Inheritance</a> information.</p>
<div class="figure"><a id="sthref178" name="sthref178"></a>
<p class="titleinfigure">Specifying Inheritance</p>
<img src="img/inheritance_tab.png" alt="Selecting the Inheritance area on the JPA Details view." title="Selecting the Inheritance area on the JPA Details view." /><br /></div>
<!-- class="figure" --></li>
<li>
<p>In the <span class="bold">Strategy</span> list, select one of the following the inheritance strategies:</p>
<ul>
<li>
<p>A single table (default)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Joined table</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>One table per class</p>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p>Complete the fields in the <a href="reference026.htm#CACFHGHE">Inheritance</a> area.</p>
<p>Use the following table to complete the remaining fields on the tab. See <a href="reference026.htm#CACFHGHE">"Inheritance"</a> for additional details.</p>
</li>
</ol>
<p>Eclipse adds the following annotations the entity field:</p>
<pre xml:space="preserve" class="oac_no_warn">
@Inheritance(strategy=InheritanceType.<span class="italic">&lt;INHERITANCE_STRATEGY&gt;</span>)
@DiscriminatorColumn(name="<span class="italic">&lt;DISCRIMINATOR_COLUMN&gt;</span>",
    discriminatorType=<span class="italic">&lt;DISCRIMINATOR_TYPE&gt;</span>)
@DiscriminatorValue(value-"<span class="italic">&lt;DISCRIMINATOR_VALUE&gt;</span>")
@PrimaryKeyJoinColumn(name="<span class="italic">&lt;JOIN_COLUMN_NAME&gt;</span>", 
    referencedColumnName = "<span class="italic">&lt;REFERENCED_COLUMN_NAME&gt;</span>")

</pre>
<p><a id="sthref179" name="sthref179"></a><a id="sthref180" name="sthref180"></a><a id="sthref181" name="sthref181"></a>The following figures illustrates the different inheritance strategies.</p>
<div class="figure"><a id="sthref182" name="sthref182"></a>
<p class="titleinfigure">Single Table Inheritance</p>
<img src="img/inheritance_single.png" alt="This figure illustrates entity inheritance in a single table." title="This figure illustrates entity inheritance in a single table." /><br /></div>
<!-- class="figure" -->
<div class="figure"><a id="sthref183" name="sthref183"></a>
<p class="titleinfigure"><a id="sthref184" name="sthref184"></a><a id="sthref185" name="sthref185"></a>Joined Table Inheritance</p>
<img src="img/inheritance_join.png" alt="This figure illustrates a joined subclass inheritance strategy." title="This figure illustrates a joined subclass inheritance strategy." /><br /></div>
<!-- class="figure" -->
<a id="sthref186" name="sthref186"></a>
<p class="subhead2">Related reference</p>
<ul>
<li>
<p><a href="task_add_persistence.htm#BABHICAI">Adding persistence to a class</a></p>
</li>
</ul>
<a id="sthref187" name="sthref187"></a>
<p class="subhead2">Related concepts</p>
<ul>
<li>
<p><a href="concept_persistence.htm#BABCAHIC">Understanding Java persistence</a></p>
</li>
</ul>
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