path: root/dsf/org.eclipse.cdt.tests.dsf/src/org/eclipse/cdt/tests/dsf/vm/FormattedValueTests.java

/*******************************************************************************
 * Copyright (c) 2009, 2015 Wind River Systems and others.
 *
 * This program and the accompanying materials
 * are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License 2.0
 * which accompanies this distribution, and is available at
 * https://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0/
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0
 *
 * Contributors:
 *     Wind River Systems - initial API and implementation
 *     Winnie Lai (Texas Instruments) - Individual Element Number Format test cases (Bug 202556)
 *******************************************************************************/
package org.eclipse.cdt.tests.dsf.vm;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;

import junit.framework.AssertionFailedError;
import junit.framework.TestCase;

import org.eclipse.cdt.dsf.concurrent.DataRequestMonitor;
import org.eclipse.cdt.dsf.concurrent.DefaultDsfExecutor;
import org.eclipse.cdt.dsf.concurrent.DsfExecutor;
import org.eclipse.cdt.dsf.concurrent.IDsfStatusConstants;
import org.eclipse.cdt.dsf.concurrent.Query;
import org.eclipse.cdt.dsf.debug.service.IFormattedValues;
import org.eclipse.cdt.dsf.debug.ui.viewmodel.IDebugVMConstants;
import org.eclipse.cdt.dsf.debug.ui.viewmodel.numberformat.FormattedValueVMUtil;
import org.eclipse.cdt.dsf.debug.ui.viewmodel.numberformat.IElementFormatProvider;
import org.eclipse.cdt.dsf.service.DsfSession;
import org.eclipse.cdt.dsf.service.IDsfService;
import org.eclipse.cdt.dsf.ui.viewmodel.AbstractVMAdapter;
import org.eclipse.cdt.dsf.ui.viewmodel.IVMNode;
import org.eclipse.cdt.dsf.ui.viewmodel.IVMProvider;
import org.eclipse.cdt.dsf.ui.viewmodel.properties.IPropertiesUpdate;
import org.eclipse.cdt.dsf.ui.viewmodel.properties.PropertiesUpdateStatus;
import org.eclipse.cdt.dsf.ui.viewmodel.update.IVMUpdatePolicy;
import org.eclipse.cdt.dsf.ui.viewmodel.update.ManualUpdatePolicy;
import org.eclipse.cdt.tests.dsf.IViewerUpdatesListenerConstants;
import org.eclipse.cdt.tests.dsf.vm.TestModel.TestElement;
import org.eclipse.cdt.tests.dsf.vm.TestModel.TestElementValidator;
import org.eclipse.cdt.tests.dsf.vm.TestModel.TestEvent;
import org.eclipse.debug.internal.ui.viewers.model.IInternalTreeModelViewer;
import org.eclipse.debug.internal.ui.viewers.model.provisional.IModelDelta;
import org.eclipse.debug.internal.ui.viewers.model.provisional.IPresentationContext;
import org.eclipse.debug.internal.ui.viewers.model.provisional.ITreeModelViewer;
import org.eclipse.debug.internal.ui.viewers.model.provisional.TreeModelViewer;
import org.eclipse.jface.viewers.TreePath;
import org.eclipse.jface.viewers.ViewerLabel;
import org.eclipse.swt.layout.FillLayout;
import org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Display;
import org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Shell;
import org.eclipse.ui.PlatformUI;
import org.eclipse.ui.XMLMemento;

/**
 * Tests to verify the operation of FormattedValuesVMUtil
 * @since 2.2
 */
abstract public class FormattedValueTests extends TestCase
		implements IViewerUpdatesListenerConstants, IDebugVMConstants {

	Display fDisplay;
	Shell fShell;
	DsfExecutor fDsfExecutor;
	DsfSession fDsfSession;
	ITreeModelViewer fViewer;
	TestModelUpdatesListener fViewerListener;
	TestModelUpdatesListener fVMListener;
	FormattedValuesListener fFormattedValuesListener;
	TestModel fModel;
	DummyFormattedValueService fDummyValuesService;
	AbstractVMAdapter fVMAdapter;
	TestModelCachingVMProvider fVMProvider;
	int vmListenerLevel = -1;

	public FormattedValueTests(String name) {
		super(name);
	}

	/**
	 * @throws java.lang.Exception
	 */
	@Override
	protected void setUp() throws Exception {
		fDsfExecutor = new DefaultDsfExecutor();
		fDsfSession = DsfSession.startSession(fDsfExecutor, getClass().getName());

		fDisplay = PlatformUI.getWorkbench().getDisplay();
		fShell = new Shell(fDisplay/*, SWT.ON_TOP | SWT.SHELL_TRIM*/);
		fShell.setMaximized(true);
		fShell.setLayout(new FillLayout());

		fViewer = createViewer(fDisplay, fShell);

		fModel = new TestModel(fDsfSession);
		initializeService(fModel);
		fDummyValuesService = new DummyFormattedValueService(fDsfSession);
		initializeService(fDummyValuesService);

		fViewerListener = new TestModelUpdatesListener(fViewer, true, false);

		fModel.setRoot(new TestElement(fModel, "root", new TestElement[0]));
		fModel.setElementChildren(TreePath.EMPTY, makeModelElements(fModel, getTestModelDepth(), "model"));

		fVMAdapter = new AbstractVMAdapter() {
			@Override
			protected IVMProvider createViewModelProvider(IPresentationContext context) {
				return fVMProvider;
			}
		};
		fVMProvider = new TestModelCachingVMProvider(fVMAdapter, fViewer.getPresentationContext(), fDsfSession);

		fVMListener = new TestModelUpdatesListener();
		fVMProvider.getNode().setVMUpdateListener(fVMListener);
		fVMProvider.getNode().getLabelProvider().addPropertiesUpdateListener(fViewerListener);

		fFormattedValuesListener = new FormattedValuesListener(fModel);
		fVMProvider.getNode().setFormattedValuesListener(fFormattedValuesListener);
		fModel.setTestModelListener(fFormattedValuesListener);

		fShell.open();
	}

	/**
	 * helper to create view model and viewer
	 * @param vmOnly true to create view model only and do not create viewer
	 */
	void createViewer(boolean vmOnly) {
		if (vmOnly == false) {
			fDisplay = PlatformUI.getWorkbench().getDisplay();
			fShell = new Shell(fDisplay/*, SWT.ON_TOP | SWT.SHELL_TRIM*/);
			fShell.setMaximized(true);
			fShell.setLayout(new FillLayout());
			fViewer = createViewer(fDisplay, fShell);
			fViewerListener = new TestModelUpdatesListener(fViewer, true, false);
		}
		fVMProvider = new TestElementFormatVMProvider(fVMAdapter, fViewer.getPresentationContext(), fDsfSession);
		fVMListener = new TestModelUpdatesListener();
		fVMProvider.getNode().setVMUpdateListener(fVMListener);
		fVMProvider.getNode().getLabelProvider().addPropertiesUpdateListener(fViewerListener);
		fVMProvider.getNode().setFormattedValuesListener(fFormattedValuesListener);
		if (vmOnly == false) {
			fShell.open();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * helper to destory view model and viewer
	 * @param vmOnly true to destory view model only and do not destroy viewer
	 */
	void destroyViewer(boolean vmOnly) {
		fVMProvider.getNode().setFormattedValuesListener(null);
		fVMProvider.getNode().getLabelProvider().removePropertiesUpdateListener(fViewerListener);
		fVMProvider.getNode().setVMUpdateListener(null);
		fVMListener.dispose();
		if (vmOnly == false) {
			fViewerListener.dispose();
			fViewer.getPresentationContext().dispose();
			// Close the shell
			fShell.close();
			while (!fShell.isDisposed())
				if (!fDisplay.readAndDispatch())
					fDisplay.sleep();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * helper to recreate view model only
	 */
	void recreateViewModel() {
		destroyViewer(true);
		createViewer(true);
	}

	/**
	 * helper to recreate viewer (and view model)
	 */
	void recreateViewer() {
		destroyViewer(false);
		createViewer(false);
	}

	private void initializeService(final IDsfService service) throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
		Query<Object> initQuery = new Query<Object>() {
			@Override
			protected void execute(DataRequestMonitor<Object> rm) {
				rm.setData(new Object());
				service.initialize(rm);
			}
		};
		fDsfExecutor.execute(initQuery);
		initQuery.get();
	}

	abstract protected IInternalTreeModelViewer createViewer(Display display, Shell shell);

	/**
	 * @throws java.lang.Exception
	 */
	@Override
	protected void tearDown() throws Exception {
		fVMProvider.getNode().setFormattedValuesListener(null);
		fModel.setTestModelListener(null);

		fVMProvider.getNode().getLabelProvider().removePropertiesUpdateListener(fViewerListener);
		fVMProvider.getNode().setVMUpdateListener(null);

		fVMAdapter.dispose();

		fVMListener.dispose();
		fViewerListener.dispose();

		shutdownService(fDummyValuesService);
		shutdownService(fModel);
		fViewer.getPresentationContext().dispose();
		// Close the shell and exit.
		fShell.close();
		while (!fShell.isDisposed())
			if (!fDisplay.readAndDispatch())
				fDisplay.sleep();
		DsfSession.endSession(fDsfSession);
		fDsfExecutor.shutdown();
	}

	private void shutdownService(final IDsfService service) throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
		Query<Object> shutdownQuery = new Query<Object>() {
			@Override
			protected void execute(DataRequestMonitor<Object> rm) {
				rm.setData(new Object());
				service.shutdown(rm);
			}
		};
		fDsfExecutor.execute(shutdownQuery);
		shutdownQuery.get();
	}

	/**
	 * Depth (size) of the test model to be used in the tests.  This number allows
	 * the jface based tests to use a small enough model to fit on the screen, and
	 * for the virtual viewer to exercise the content provider to a greater extent.
	 */
	abstract protected int getTestModelDepth();

	public void testValidate() {
		setInput(IFormattedValues.NATURAL_FORMAT);
		setFormatAndValidate(IFormattedValues.HEX_FORMAT, false, false, false);
	}

	public void testChangeFormat() {
		setInput(IFormattedValues.NATURAL_FORMAT);
		setFormatAndValidate(IFormattedValues.HEX_FORMAT, false, false, false);
		setFormatAndValidate(IFormattedValues.NATURAL_FORMAT, false, false, false);
	}

	public void testChangeFormatManualUpdateMode() {
		setInput(IFormattedValues.NATURAL_FORMAT);
		setUpdatePolicy(ManualUpdatePolicy.MANUAL_UPDATE_POLICY_ID);

		// Chenge to a new format, this does not cause the cache entries to be
		// set to dirty.  Retrieving new format values should happen from the service.
		setFormatAndValidate(IFormattedValues.HEX_FORMAT, true, false, false);

		// Change _back_ to natural format.  Values should be retrieved from cache.
		setFormatAndValidate(IFormattedValues.NATURAL_FORMAT, true, true, false);

		// Generate an event which will cause all cache entries to be marked dirty.
		postEventInManualUpdateMode();

		// Change back again to hex format.  Values should be retrieved from cache.
		setFormatAndValidate(IFormattedValues.HEX_FORMAT, true, true, false);

		// Change to a decimal, which is not cached, values should come with an error.
		setFormatAndValidate(IFormattedValues.DECIMAL_FORMAT, true, true, true);

	}

	private void postEventInManualUpdateMode() {
		// Generate an event which will cause all cache entries to be marked dirty.
		fViewerListener.reset();
		fViewerListener.addUpdates(TreePath.EMPTY, fModel.getRootElement(), -1,
				ALL_UPDATES_COMPLETE | PROPERTY_UPDATES);
		fVMListener.reset();
		fFormattedValuesListener.reset();
		fVMProvider.postEvent(new TestEvent(fModel.getRootElement(), IModelDelta.CONTENT));
		while (!fViewerListener.isFinished(ALL_UPDATES_COMPLETE | PROPERTY_UPDATES))
			if (!fDisplay.readAndDispatch())
				fDisplay.sleep();
		assertTrue(fFormattedValuesListener.getFormattedValuesCompleted().isEmpty());
	}

	public void testInvalidFormat() {
		setInput(IFormattedValues.NATURAL_FORMAT);

		fViewerListener.reset();
		fViewerListener.addUpdates(TreePath.EMPTY, ((TestElementVMContext) fViewer.getInput()).getElement(), -1,
				ALL_UPDATES_COMPLETE | PROPERTY_UPDATES);

		fVMListener.reset();
		fVMListener.addUpdates(TreePath.EMPTY, fModel.getRootElement(), -1, ALL_UPDATES_COMPLETE | PROPERTY_UPDATES);

		// Set the new number format to the viewer.
		fViewer.getPresentationContext().setProperty(PROP_FORMATTED_VALUE_FORMAT_PREFERENCE, "invalid format");

		while (!fViewerListener.isFinished(ALL_UPDATES_COMPLETE | PROPERTY_UPDATES)
				|| !fVMListener.isFinished(CONTENT_UPDATES | PROPERTY_UPDATES))
			if (!fDisplay.readAndDispatch())
				fDisplay.sleep();

		validateModel(IFormattedValues.HEX_FORMAT,
				" (" + FormattedValueVMUtil.getFormatLabel(IFormattedValues.HEX_FORMAT) + ")",
				DummyFormattedValueService.DUMMY_FORMAT, " (" + DummyFormattedValueService.DUMMY_FORMAT + ")");
	}

	/**
	 * Test that each element can have its own format
	 */
	public void testValidateElement() {
		recreateViewModel();
		String preferenceFormat = IFormattedValues.NATURAL_FORMAT;
		setInput(preferenceFormat);
		// set each element to the same element format different than the preference format, and verify
		HashMap<String, ElementFormatSetting> map = new HashMap<String, ElementFormatSetting>();
		String[] format = { IFormattedValues.HEX_FORMAT };
		makeElementFormatSetting(fViewer, TreePath.EMPTY, format, -1, 0, map);
		ArrayList<ElementFormatSetting> elementFormats = new ArrayList<ElementFormatSetting>(map.values());
		setFormatAndValidate(preferenceFormat, elementFormats, elementFormats, true, false, false);
		// element of same level use the same format and different levels have different formats, and verify
		map.clear();
		format = new String[] { IFormattedValues.HEX_FORMAT, IFormattedValues.DECIMAL_FORMAT,
				IFormattedValues.OCTAL_FORMAT, IFormattedValues.BINARY_FORMAT, IFormattedValues.NATURAL_FORMAT };
		makeElementFormatSetting(fViewer, TreePath.EMPTY, format, -1, 0, map);
		elementFormats = new ArrayList<ElementFormatSetting>(map.values());
		setFormatAndValidate(preferenceFormat, elementFormats, elementFormats, false, false, false);
	}

	/**
	 * Test that each element can change to a format and then restore to preference format
	 */
	public void testChangeElementFormat() {
		recreateViewModel();
		String preferenceFormat = IFormattedValues.HEX_FORMAT;
		setInput(IFormattedValues.NATURAL_FORMAT);
		setFormatAndValidate(preferenceFormat, false, false, false);
		// set each element to a format, and verify
		HashMap<String, ElementFormatSetting> map = new HashMap<String, ElementFormatSetting>();
		String[] format = { IFormattedValues.HEX_FORMAT, IFormattedValues.DECIMAL_FORMAT, IFormattedValues.OCTAL_FORMAT,
				IFormattedValues.BINARY_FORMAT, IFormattedValues.NATURAL_FORMAT };
		makeElementFormatSetting(fViewer, TreePath.EMPTY, format, -1, 0, map);
		ArrayList<ElementFormatSetting> elementFormats = new ArrayList<ElementFormatSetting>(map.values());
		setFormatAndValidate(preferenceFormat, elementFormats, elementFormats, false, false, false);
		// Restore each element to preference format, and verify
		for (ElementFormatSetting e : elementFormats) {
			e.formatId = null;
		}
		setFormatAndValidate(preferenceFormat, elementFormats, elementFormats, false, false, false);
	}

	/**
	 * Test changing element to a format and then restore to preference format,
	 * using a view model provider that applies a format to child elements
	 * of a certain level of depth.
	 */
	public void testChangeElementFormatApplyDepth() {
		recreateViewModel();
		if (fVMProvider instanceof TestElementFormatVMProvider == false) {
			return;
		}
		TestElementFormatVMProvider myVM = (TestElementFormatVMProvider) fVMProvider;
		String preferenceFormat = IFormattedValues.HEX_FORMAT;
		setInput(IFormattedValues.NATURAL_FORMAT);
		setFormatAndValidate(preferenceFormat, false, false, false);
		int[] myDepths = new int[] { -1, 2 };
		for (int depth : myDepths) {
			myVM.elementFormatApplyDepth = depth;
			// set top level element to a format, and verify top and child elements
			// at certain levels have the correct format.
			String[] format = { IFormattedValues.DECIMAL_FORMAT };
			HashMap<String, ElementFormatSetting> map = new HashMap<String, ElementFormatSetting>();
			makeElementFormatSetting(fViewer, TreePath.EMPTY, format, 1, 0, map);
			ArrayList<ElementFormatSetting> setElementFormats = new ArrayList<ElementFormatSetting>(map.values());
			HashMap<String, ElementFormatSetting> expMap = new HashMap<String, ElementFormatSetting>();
			makeElementFormatSetting(fViewer, TreePath.EMPTY, format, depth, 0, expMap);
			ArrayList<ElementFormatSetting> expectElementFormats = new ArrayList<ElementFormatSetting>(expMap.values());
			setFormatAndValidate(preferenceFormat, setElementFormats, expectElementFormats, false, false, false);
			// Restore top level element to preference format, and verify.
			for (ElementFormatSetting e : setElementFormats) {
				e.formatId = null;
			}
			for (ElementFormatSetting e : expectElementFormats) {
				e.formatId = null;
			}
			setFormatAndValidate(preferenceFormat, setElementFormats, expectElementFormats, false, false, false);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Test changing format of each element under manual update policy.
	 * Formatted values should be retrieved from cache if available.
	 * Changing to a format whose formatted value is not in cache should get a cache miss error.
	 */
	public void testChangeElementFormatManualUpdateMode() {
		recreateViewModel();
		String preferenceFormat = IFormattedValues.NATURAL_FORMAT;
		setInput(IFormattedValues.NATURAL_FORMAT);
		setUpdatePolicy(ManualUpdatePolicy.MANUAL_UPDATE_POLICY_ID);

		// Change to a new format, this does not cause the cache entries to be
		// set to dirty.  Retrieving new format values should happen from the service.
		HashMap<String, ElementFormatSetting> map1 = new HashMap<String, ElementFormatSetting>();
		String[] format1 = { IFormattedValues.HEX_FORMAT };
		makeElementFormatSetting(fViewer, TreePath.EMPTY, format1, -1, 0, map1);
		ArrayList<ElementFormatSetting> elementFormats1 = new ArrayList<ElementFormatSetting>(map1.values());
		setFormatAndValidate(preferenceFormat, elementFormats1, elementFormats1, true, false, false);

		// Remove element format and so restore back to preference - natural format.  Values should be retrieved from cache.
		HashMap<String, ElementFormatSetting> map2 = new HashMap<String, ElementFormatSetting>();
		String[] format2 = { null };
		makeElementFormatSetting(fViewer, TreePath.EMPTY, format2, -1, 0, map2);
		ArrayList<ElementFormatSetting> elementFormats2 = new ArrayList<ElementFormatSetting>(map2.values());
		setFormatAndValidate(preferenceFormat, elementFormats2, elementFormats2, true, true, false);

		// Generate an event which will cause all cache entries to be marked dirty.
		postEventInManualUpdateMode();

		// Change back again to hex format.  Values should be retrieved from cache.
		setFormatAndValidate(preferenceFormat, elementFormats1, elementFormats1, true, true, false);

		// Change to a decimal, which is not cached, values should come with an error.
		HashMap<String, ElementFormatSetting> map3 = new HashMap<String, ElementFormatSetting>();
		String[] format3 = { IFormattedValues.DECIMAL_FORMAT };
		makeElementFormatSetting(fViewer, TreePath.EMPTY, format3, -1, 0, map3);
		ArrayList<ElementFormatSetting> elementFormats3 = new ArrayList<ElementFormatSetting>(map3.values());
		setFormatAndValidate(preferenceFormat, elementFormats3, elementFormats3, true, true, true);
	}

	/**
	 * Test changing element format under manual update policy,
	 * using a view model provider that applies a format to child elements
	 * of a certain level of depth.
	 */
	public void testChangeElementFormatApplyDepthManualUpdateMode() {
		int[] myDepths = new int[] { -1, 2 };
		for (int depth : myDepths) {
			recreateViewer();
			if (fVMProvider instanceof TestElementFormatVMProvider == false) {
				return;
			}
			TestElementFormatVMProvider myVM = (TestElementFormatVMProvider) fVMProvider;
			String preferenceFormat = IFormattedValues.NATURAL_FORMAT;
			setInput(IFormattedValues.NATURAL_FORMAT);
			setUpdatePolicy(ManualUpdatePolicy.MANUAL_UPDATE_POLICY_ID);
			myVM.elementFormatApplyDepth = depth;
			// Change top level to a new format, this does not cause the cache entries to be
			// set to dirty.  Retrieving new format values should happen from the service.
			String[] format1 = { IFormattedValues.HEX_FORMAT };
			HashMap<String, ElementFormatSetting> map1 = new HashMap<String, ElementFormatSetting>();
			makeElementFormatSetting(fViewer, TreePath.EMPTY, format1, 1, 0, map1);
			ArrayList<ElementFormatSetting> elementFormats1 = new ArrayList<ElementFormatSetting>(map1.values());
			HashMap<String, ElementFormatSetting> expMap1 = new HashMap<String, ElementFormatSetting>();
			makeElementFormatSetting(fViewer, TreePath.EMPTY, format1, depth, 0, expMap1);
			ArrayList<ElementFormatSetting> expectElementFormats1 = new ArrayList<ElementFormatSetting>(
					expMap1.values());
			vmListenerLevel = depth;
			setFormatAndValidate(preferenceFormat, elementFormats1, expectElementFormats1, true, false, false);

			// Remove element format and so restore back to preference format - natural.  Values should be retrieved from cache.
			String[] format2 = { null };
			HashMap<String, ElementFormatSetting> map2 = new HashMap<String, ElementFormatSetting>();
			makeElementFormatSetting(fViewer, TreePath.EMPTY, format2, 1, 0, map2);
			ArrayList<ElementFormatSetting> elementFormats2 = new ArrayList<ElementFormatSetting>(map2.values());
			HashMap<String, ElementFormatSetting> expMap2 = new HashMap<String, ElementFormatSetting>();
			makeElementFormatSetting(fViewer, TreePath.EMPTY, format2, depth, 0, expMap2);
			ArrayList<ElementFormatSetting> expectElementFormats2 = new ArrayList<ElementFormatSetting>(
					expMap2.values());
			setFormatAndValidate(preferenceFormat, elementFormats2, expectElementFormats2, true, true, false);

			// Generate an event which will cause all cache entries to be marked dirty.
			postEventInManualUpdateMode();

			// Change back again to hex format.  Values should be retrieved from cache.
			setFormatAndValidate(preferenceFormat, elementFormats1, expectElementFormats1, true, true, false);

			// Change to a decimal, which is not cached, values should come with an error.
			String[] format3 = { IFormattedValues.DECIMAL_FORMAT };
			HashMap<String, ElementFormatSetting> map3 = new HashMap<String, ElementFormatSetting>();
			makeElementFormatSetting(fViewer, TreePath.EMPTY, format3, 1, 0, map3);
			ArrayList<ElementFormatSetting> elementFormats3 = new ArrayList<ElementFormatSetting>(map3.values());
			HashMap<String, ElementFormatSetting> expMap3 = new HashMap<String, ElementFormatSetting>();
			makeElementFormatSetting(fViewer, TreePath.EMPTY, format3, depth, 0, expMap3);
			ArrayList<ElementFormatSetting> expectElementFormats3 = new ArrayList<ElementFormatSetting>(
					expMap3.values());
			setFormatAndValidate(preferenceFormat, elementFormats3, expectElementFormats3, true, true, true);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Test that when the preference format is invalid, each element can still change to a format.
	 * Also, each element can restore to the invalid preference format such that
	 * the element uses first available format from service.
	 */
	public void testChangeElementFormatWithInvalidPreference() {
		recreateViewModel();
		String preferenceFormat = IFormattedValues.NATURAL_FORMAT;
		setInput(preferenceFormat);
		// set preference format to an invalid format and verify
		setInvalidPreferenceAndVerify();
		// set each element to a format, and verify
		HashMap<String, ElementFormatSetting> map = new HashMap<String, ElementFormatSetting>();
		String[] format = { IFormattedValues.HEX_FORMAT, IFormattedValues.DECIMAL_FORMAT, IFormattedValues.OCTAL_FORMAT,
				IFormattedValues.BINARY_FORMAT, IFormattedValues.NATURAL_FORMAT };
		makeElementFormatSetting(fViewer, TreePath.EMPTY, format, -1, 0, map);
		ArrayList<ElementFormatSetting> elementFormats = new ArrayList<ElementFormatSetting>(map.values());
		setFormatAndValidate("invalid format", elementFormats, elementFormats, false, false, false);
		// Restore each element to preference format which is an invalid format
		for (ElementFormatSetting e : elementFormats) {
			e.formatId = null;
		}
		fViewerListener.reset();
		fViewerListener.addUpdates(TreePath.EMPTY, ((TestElementVMContext) fViewer.getInput()).getElement(), -1,
				ALL_UPDATES_COMPLETE | PROPERTY_UPDATES);
		fVMListener.reset();
		fVMListener.addUpdates(TreePath.EMPTY, fModel.getRootElement(), -1, ALL_UPDATES_COMPLETE | PROPERTY_UPDATES);
		if (fVMProvider instanceof IElementFormatProvider) {
			IElementFormatProvider ep = ((IElementFormatProvider) fVMProvider);
			for (ElementFormatSetting es : elementFormats) {
				ep.setActiveFormat(fViewer.getPresentationContext(), es.nodes.toArray(new IVMNode[es.nodes.size()]),
						fViewer.getInput(), es.elementPaths.toArray(new TreePath[es.elementPaths.size()]), es.formatId);
			}
		}
		while (!fViewerListener.isFinished(ALL_UPDATES_COMPLETE | PROPERTY_UPDATES)
				|| !fVMListener.isFinished(CONTENT_UPDATES | PROPERTY_UPDATES)) {
			if (!fDisplay.readAndDispatch()) {
				fDisplay.sleep();
			}
		}
		// verify service's first available format is used
		validateModel(IFormattedValues.HEX_FORMAT,
				" (" + FormattedValueVMUtil.getFormatLabel(IFormattedValues.HEX_FORMAT) + ")",
				DummyFormattedValueService.DUMMY_FORMAT, " (" + DummyFormattedValueService.DUMMY_FORMAT + ")");
	}

	/**
	 * Test that when an element is set to to an invalid format, the element uses preference format.
	 */
	public void testInvalidElementFormat() {
		recreateViewModel();
		String preferenceFormat = IFormattedValues.NATURAL_FORMAT;
		setInput(preferenceFormat);
		// set each element to an invalid format
		setElementInvalidFormat();
		// verify preference format is used when element format is invalid
		validateModel(preferenceFormat, "");
	}

	/**
	 * Test that when an element is set to to an invalid format and the preference format is invalid,
	 * the element uses first available format from service.
	 */
	public void testInvalidElementFormatWithInvalidPreference() {
		recreateViewModel();
		String preferenceFormat = IFormattedValues.NATURAL_FORMAT;
		setInput(preferenceFormat);
		// set preference format to an invalid format and verify
		setInvalidPreferenceAndVerify();
		// set each element to an invalid format
		setElementInvalidFormat();
		// verify service's first available format is used when element format and preference format are invalid
		validateModel(IFormattedValues.HEX_FORMAT,
				" (" + FormattedValueVMUtil.getFormatLabel(IFormattedValues.HEX_FORMAT) + ")",
				DummyFormattedValueService.DUMMY_FORMAT, " (" + DummyFormattedValueService.DUMMY_FORMAT + ")");
	}

	/**
	 * Test that element format can be persisted in memento and viewer
	 * can restore to the persisted settings.
	 */
	public void testPersistElementFormat() {
		recreateViewModel();
		String preferenceFormat = IFormattedValues.HEX_FORMAT;
		setInput(IFormattedValues.NATURAL_FORMAT);
		setFormatAndValidate(preferenceFormat, false, false, false);
		// set each element to a format, and verify
		HashMap<String, ElementFormatSetting> map = new HashMap<String, ElementFormatSetting>();
		String[] format = { IFormattedValues.HEX_FORMAT, IFormattedValues.DECIMAL_FORMAT, IFormattedValues.OCTAL_FORMAT,
				IFormattedValues.BINARY_FORMAT, IFormattedValues.NATURAL_FORMAT };
		makeElementFormatSetting(fViewer, TreePath.EMPTY, format, -1, 0, map);
		ArrayList<ElementFormatSetting> elementFormats = new ArrayList<ElementFormatSetting>(map.values());
		setFormatAndValidate(preferenceFormat, elementFormats, elementFormats, false, false, false);
		// save settings
		XMLMemento memento = XMLMemento.createWriteRoot("TEST");
		if (fViewer instanceof TreeModelViewer == false)
			return;
		((TreeModelViewer) fViewer).saveState(memento);
		// throw away any settings inside the viewer and create a new viewer
		// with memento settings, this is the same effect resulted from closing
		// and opening workspace again.
		recreateViewer();
		if (fViewer instanceof TreeModelViewer == false)
			return;
		((TreeModelViewer) fViewer).initState(memento);
		setInput(IFormattedValues.NATURAL_FORMAT);
		preferenceFormat = (String) fViewer.getPresentationContext()
				.getProperty(PROP_FORMATTED_VALUE_FORMAT_PREFERENCE);
		validateModel(elementFormats, preferenceFormat, "", preferenceFormat, "");
	}

	/**
	 * helper class that stores some element paths and nodes using a certain format
	 */
	class ElementFormatSetting {
		ArrayList<IVMNode> nodes;
		ArrayList<TreePath> elementPaths;
		String formatId;
	}

	/**
	 * helper to create element format settings for all children paths of a given element path.
	 * Tree paths at the same level will use the same format. Tree paths at different
	 * levels will use different formats.
	 * @param _viewer tree viewer
	 * @param path given element path
	 * @param formats formats to rotate for different levels of children tree paths
	 * @param levelStop depth to stop recursively walk down the children.
	 * @param levelIndex index to a format for a level of children
	 * @param result store the created element format settings
	 */
	void makeElementFormatSetting(ITreeModelViewer _viewer, TreePath path, String[] formats, int levelStop,
			int levelIndex, HashMap<String, ElementFormatSetting> result) {
		if (levelStop >= 0 && levelIndex >= levelStop)
			return;
		IInternalTreeModelViewer viewer = (IInternalTreeModelViewer) _viewer;
		int childCount = viewer.getChildCount(path);
		if (childCount == 0)
			return;
		String fmt = formats[levelIndex % formats.length];
		ElementFormatSetting setting = result.get(fmt);
		if (setting == null) {
			setting = new ElementFormatSetting();
			setting.nodes = new ArrayList<IVMNode>(childCount);
			setting.elementPaths = new ArrayList<TreePath>(childCount);
			setting.formatId = fmt;
			result.put(fmt, setting);
		}
		for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
			Object viewerObject = viewer.getChildElement(path, i);
			if (viewerObject instanceof TestElementVMContext) {
				TreePath childPath = path.createChildPath(viewerObject);
				setting.nodes.add(((TestElementVMContext) viewerObject).getVMNode());
				setting.elementPaths.add(childPath);
				makeElementFormatSetting(viewer, childPath, formats, levelStop, levelIndex + 1, result);
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * helper to set element to an invalid format
	 */
	void setElementInvalidFormat() {
		fViewerListener.reset();
		fViewerListener.addUpdates(TreePath.EMPTY, ((TestElementVMContext) fViewer.getInput()).getElement(), -1,
				ALL_UPDATES_COMPLETE | PROPERTY_UPDATES);
		fVMListener.reset();
		fVMListener.addUpdates(TreePath.EMPTY, fModel.getRootElement(), -1, ALL_UPDATES_COMPLETE | PROPERTY_UPDATES);
		HashMap<String, ElementFormatSetting> map = new HashMap<String, ElementFormatSetting>();
		String[] format = { "invalid element format" };
		makeElementFormatSetting(fViewer, TreePath.EMPTY, format, -1, 0, map);
		ArrayList<ElementFormatSetting> elementFormats = new ArrayList<ElementFormatSetting>(map.values());
		if (fVMProvider instanceof IElementFormatProvider) {
			IElementFormatProvider ep = ((IElementFormatProvider) fVMProvider);
			for (ElementFormatSetting es : elementFormats) {
				ep.setActiveFormat(fViewer.getPresentationContext(), es.nodes.toArray(new IVMNode[es.nodes.size()]),
						fViewer.getInput(), es.elementPaths.toArray(new TreePath[es.elementPaths.size()]), es.formatId);
			}
		}
		while (!fViewerListener.isFinished(ALL_UPDATES_COMPLETE | PROPERTY_UPDATES)
				|| !fVMListener.isFinished(CONTENT_UPDATES | PROPERTY_UPDATES)) {
			if (!fDisplay.readAndDispatch()) {
				fDisplay.sleep();
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * helper to set preference to an invalid format and verify.
	 */
	void setInvalidPreferenceAndVerify() {
		fViewerListener.reset();
		fViewerListener.addUpdates(TreePath.EMPTY, ((TestElementVMContext) fViewer.getInput()).getElement(), -1,
				ALL_UPDATES_COMPLETE | PROPERTY_UPDATES);
		fVMListener.reset();
		fVMListener.addUpdates(TreePath.EMPTY, fModel.getRootElement(), -1, ALL_UPDATES_COMPLETE | PROPERTY_UPDATES);
		fViewer.getPresentationContext().setProperty(PROP_FORMATTED_VALUE_FORMAT_PREFERENCE, "invalid format");
		while (!fViewerListener.isFinished(ALL_UPDATES_COMPLETE | PROPERTY_UPDATES)
				|| !fVMListener.isFinished(CONTENT_UPDATES | PROPERTY_UPDATES)) {
			if (!fDisplay.readAndDispatch()) {
				fDisplay.sleep();
			}
		}
		validateModel(IFormattedValues.HEX_FORMAT,
				" (" + FormattedValueVMUtil.getFormatLabel(IFormattedValues.HEX_FORMAT) + ")",
				DummyFormattedValueService.DUMMY_FORMAT, " (" + DummyFormattedValueService.DUMMY_FORMAT + ")");
	}

	/**
	 * Initial format is NATURAL.
	 */
	private void setInput(String formatId) {
		// Set the new number format to the viewer.
		fViewer.getPresentationContext().setProperty(PROP_FORMATTED_VALUE_FORMAT_PREFERENCE, formatId);

		fViewer.setAutoExpandLevel(-1);
		TestElementVMContext rootVMC = fVMProvider.getElementVMContext(fViewer.getPresentationContext(),
				fModel.getRootElement());

		// Create the listener
		fViewerListener.reset();
		fViewerListener.addUpdates(TreePath.EMPTY, rootVMC.getElement(), -1, ALL_UPDATES_COMPLETE | PROPERTY_UPDATES);
		fVMListener.reset();
		fVMListener.addUpdates(TreePath.EMPTY, rootVMC.getElement(), -1, ALL_UPDATES_COMPLETE | PROPERTY_UPDATES);
		fFormattedValuesListener.reset();

		fViewer.setInput(rootVMC);
		while (!fViewerListener.isFinished(ALL_UPDATES_COMPLETE | PROPERTY_UPDATES)
				|| !fVMListener.isFinished(CONTENT_COMPLETE | PROPERTY_UPDATES))
			if (!fDisplay.readAndDispatch())
				fDisplay.sleep();

		assertTrue(fFormattedValuesListener.isFinished());
	}

	private void setUpdatePolicy(String policyId) {
		IVMUpdatePolicy[] policies = fVMProvider.getAvailableUpdatePolicies();
		IVMUpdatePolicy newPolicy = null;
		for (IVMUpdatePolicy policy : policies) {
			if (policyId.equals(policy.getID())) {
				newPolicy = policy;
				break;
			}
		}
		if (newPolicy != null) {
			fVMProvider.setActiveUpdatePolicy(newPolicy);
		} else {
			throw new RuntimeException("Update policy " + policyId + " not available");
		}
		fViewerListener.reset();
		fViewerListener.addUpdates(TreePath.EMPTY, fModel.getRootElement(), -1,
				ALL_UPDATES_COMPLETE | PROPERTY_UPDATES);
		fVMListener.setFailOnRedundantUpdates(false);
		while (!fViewerListener.isFinished(ALL_UPDATES_COMPLETE | PROPERTY_UPDATES))
			if (!fDisplay.readAndDispatch())
				fDisplay.sleep();

		fVMListener.setFailOnRedundantUpdates(true);
	}

	private void setFormatAndValidate(String formatId, boolean expectContentCached, boolean expectFormattedValuesCached,
			boolean expectCacheMissError) {
		setFormatAndValidate(formatId, null, null, expectContentCached, expectFormattedValuesCached,
				expectCacheMissError);
	}

	private void setFormatAndValidate(String formatId, ArrayList<ElementFormatSetting> setElementFormats,
			ArrayList<ElementFormatSetting> expectElementFormats, boolean expectContentCached,
			boolean expectFormattedValuesCached, boolean expectCacheMissError) {
		fViewerListener.reset();
		fViewerListener.addUpdates(TreePath.EMPTY, ((TestElementVMContext) fViewer.getInput()).getElement(), -1,
				ALL_UPDATES_COMPLETE | PROPERTY_UPDATES);

		fVMListener.reset();
		int vmUpdateFlags = PROPERTY_UPDATES;
		if (!expectContentCached) {
			vmUpdateFlags |= ALL_UPDATES_COMPLETE;
		}
		fVMListener.addUpdates(TreePath.EMPTY, fModel.getRootElement(), vmListenerLevel, vmUpdateFlags);

		fFormattedValuesListener.reset();
		if (expectFormattedValuesCached && !expectCacheMissError) {
			fFormattedValuesListener.setCachedFormats(new String[] { formatId });
		}

		if (fVMProvider instanceof IElementFormatProvider && setElementFormats != null) {
			IElementFormatProvider ep = ((IElementFormatProvider) fVMProvider);
			for (ElementFormatSetting es : setElementFormats) {
				ep.setActiveFormat(fViewer.getPresentationContext(), es.nodes.toArray(new IVMNode[es.nodes.size()]),
						fViewer.getInput(), es.elementPaths.toArray(new TreePath[es.elementPaths.size()]), es.formatId);
			}
		} else {
			// Set the new number format to the viewer.
			fViewer.getPresentationContext().setProperty(PROP_FORMATTED_VALUE_FORMAT_PREFERENCE, formatId);
		}

		while (!fViewerListener.isFinished(ALL_UPDATES_COMPLETE | PROPERTY_UPDATES)
				|| !fVMListener.isFinished(CONTENT_UPDATES | PROPERTY_UPDATES))
			if (!fDisplay.readAndDispatch())
				fDisplay.sleep();

		if (expectCacheMissError) {
			try {
				validateModel(expectElementFormats, formatId, "", formatId, "");
				throw new RuntimeException("Expected validateModel to fail");
			} catch (AssertionFailedError e) {
				// expected
			}
		} else {
			validateModel(expectElementFormats, formatId, "", formatId, "");
		}

		if (expectCacheMissError) {
			String formatProperty = FormattedValueVMUtil.getPropertyForFormatId(formatId);

			assertTrue(fFormattedValuesListener.getFormattedValuesCompleted().isEmpty());
			assertFalse(fFormattedValuesListener.getPropertiesUpdates().isEmpty());
			for (IPropertiesUpdate update : fFormattedValuesListener.getPropertiesUpdates()) {
				PropertiesUpdateStatus status = (PropertiesUpdateStatus) update.getStatus();
				assertEquals(IDsfStatusConstants.INVALID_STATE, status.getCode());
				ElementFormatSetting elementFormat = null;
				if (expectElementFormats != null) {
					TreePath viewerPath = update.getElementPath();
					for (ElementFormatSetting es : expectElementFormats) {
						if (es.elementPaths.indexOf(viewerPath) >= 0) {
							elementFormat = es;
							break;
						}
					}
				}
				if (elementFormat != null) {
					assertEquals("Cache contains stale data. Refresh view.",
							status.getStatus(FormattedValueVMUtil.getPropertyForFormatId(elementFormat.formatId))
									.getMessage());
				} else {
					assertEquals("Cache contains stale data. Refresh view.",
							status.getStatus(formatProperty).getMessage());
				}
				assertEquals("Cache contains stale data. Refresh view.",
						status.getStatus(PROP_FORMATTED_VALUE_ACTIVE_FORMAT_VALUE).getMessage());
				assertEquals(1, status.getChildren().length);

			}

		} else {
			assertTrue(fFormattedValuesListener.isFinished());
		}

	}

	private void validateModel(final String formatId, final String suffix) {
		validateModel(formatId, suffix, formatId, suffix);
	}

	private void validateModel(final String formatId, final String suffix, final String dummyFormatId,
			final String dummySuffix) {
		validateModel(null, formatId, suffix, dummyFormatId, dummySuffix);
	}

	private void validateModel(final ArrayList<ElementFormatSetting> elementFormats, final String formatId,
			final String suffix, final String dummyFormatId, final String dummySuffix) {
		fModel.validateData(fViewer, TreePath.EMPTY, new TestElementValidator() {
			@Override
			public void validate(TestElement modelElement, TestElement viewerElement, TreePath viewerPath) {
				ViewerLabel label = fViewer.getElementLabel(viewerPath, TestModelCachingVMProvider.COLUMN_ID);
				assertEquals(modelElement.getID(), label.getText());
				ElementFormatSetting elementFormat = null;
				if (elementFormats != null) {
					for (ElementFormatSetting es : elementFormats) {
						if (es.elementPaths.indexOf(viewerPath) >= 0) {
							elementFormat = es;
							break;
						}
					}
				}
				label = fViewer.getElementLabel(viewerPath, TestModelCachingVMProvider.COLUMN_FORMATTED_VALUE);
				if (elementFormat == null || elementFormat.formatId == null) {
					assertEquals(fModel.getFormattedValueText(modelElement, formatId) + suffix, label.getText());
				} else {
					String suffix = elementFormat.formatId.equals(formatId) ? ""
							: " (" + FormattedValueVMUtil.getFormatLabel(elementFormat.formatId) + ")";
					assertEquals(fModel.getFormattedValueText(modelElement, elementFormat.formatId) + suffix,
							label.getText());
				}

				label = fViewer.getElementLabel(viewerPath, TestModelCachingVMProvider.COLUMN_DUMMY_VALUE);
				if (elementFormat == null || elementFormat.formatId == null) {
					assertEquals(dummyFormatId + dummySuffix, label.getText());
				} else {
					String suffix = elementFormat.formatId.equals(formatId) ? ""
							: " (" + FormattedValueVMUtil.getFormatLabel(elementFormat.formatId) + ")";
					assertEquals(elementFormat.formatId + suffix, label.getText());
				}
			}
		});
	}

	private TestElement[] makeModelElements(TestModel model, int depth, String prefix) {
		TestElement[] elements = new TestElement[depth];
		for (int i = 0; i < depth; i++) {
			String name = prefix + "." + i;
			elements[i] = new TestElement(model, name, makeModelElements(model, i, name));
		}
		return elements;
	}
}