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/*******************************************************************************
 * Copyright (c) 2004, 2010 John Krasnay and others.
 * All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
 * are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0
 * which accompanies this distribution, and is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
 * 
 * Contributors:
 *     John Krasnay - initial API and implementation
 *     Florian Thienel - bug 306639 - remove serializability from StyleSheet
 *                       and dependend classes
 *     Igor Jacy Lino Campista - Java 5 warnings fixed (bug 311325)
 *******************************************************************************/
package org.eclipse.vex.core.internal.css;

import java.io.CharArrayReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.eclipse.wst.common.uriresolver.internal.provisional.URIResolver;
import org.eclipse.wst.common.uriresolver.internal.provisional.URIResolverPlugin;
import org.w3c.css.sac.CSSException;
import org.w3c.css.sac.DocumentHandler;
import org.w3c.css.sac.InputSource;
import org.w3c.css.sac.LexicalUnit;
import org.w3c.css.sac.Parser;
import org.w3c.css.sac.SACMediaList;
import org.w3c.css.sac.Selector;
import org.w3c.css.sac.SelectorList;

/**
 * Driver for the creation of StyleSheet objects.
 */
public class StyleSheetReader {

	private static final URIResolver URI_RESOLVER = URIResolverPlugin.createResolver();
	
	public static Parser createParser() {
		return new org.apache.batik.css.parser.Parser();
	}

	/**
	 * Creates a new StyleSheet object from a URL.
	 * 
	 * @param url
	 *            URL from which to read the style sheet.
	 */
	public StyleSheet read(URL url) throws IOException {
		return this.read(new InputSource(url.toString()), url);
	}

	/**
	 * Creates a style sheet from a string. This is mainly used for small style
	 * sheets within unit tests.
	 * 
	 * @param s
	 *            String containing the style sheet.
	 */
	public StyleSheet read(String s) throws CSSException, IOException {
		Reader reader = new CharArrayReader(s.toCharArray());
		return this.read(new InputSource(reader), null);
	}

	/**
	 * Creates a new Stylesheet from an input source.
	 * 
	 * @param inputSource
	 *            InputSource from which to read the stylesheet.
	 * @param url
	 *            URL representing the input source, used to resolve @import
	 *            rules with relative URIs. May be null, in which case @import
	 *            rules are ignored.
	 */
	public StyleSheet read(InputSource inputSource, URL url) throws CSSException, IOException {
		final Parser parser = createParser();
		final List<Rule> rules = new ArrayList<Rule>();
		final StyleSheetBuilder styleSheetBuilder = new StyleSheetBuilder(rules, url);
		parser.setDocumentHandler(styleSheetBuilder);
		parser.parseStyleSheet(inputSource);
		return new StyleSheet(rules);
	}

	// ======================================================== PRIVATE

	private static class StyleSheetBuilder implements DocumentHandler {

		// The rules that will be added to the stylesheet
		private final List<Rule> rules;

		// The rules to which decls are currently being added
		private List<Rule> currentRules;

		// URL from which @import rules relative URIs are resolved.
		// May be null!
		private final URL url;

		public StyleSheetBuilder(List<Rule> rules, URL url) {
			this.rules = rules;
			this.url = url;
		}

		// -------------------------------------------- DocumentHandler methods

		public void comment(java.lang.String text) {
		}

		public void endDocument(InputSource source) {
		}

		public void endFontFace() {
		}

		public void endMedia(SACMediaList media) {
		}

		public void endPage(String name, String pseudo_page) {
		}

		public void endSelector(SelectorList selectors) {
			this.rules.addAll(this.currentRules);
			this.currentRules = null;
		}

		public void ignorableAtRule(String atRule) {
		}

		public void importStyle(String uri, SACMediaList media, String defaultNamespaceURI) {
			if (this.url == null)
				return;

			try {
				final Parser parser = createParser();
				final URL importUrl = new URL(URI_RESOLVER.resolve(this.url.toString(), null, uri));
				final StyleSheetBuilder styleSheetBuilder = new StyleSheetBuilder(rules, importUrl);
				parser.setDocumentHandler(styleSheetBuilder);
				parser.parseStyleSheet(new InputSource(importUrl.toString()));
			} catch (CSSException e) {
				System.out.println("Cannot parse stylesheet " + uri + ": " + e.getMessage());
			} catch (IOException e) {
				System.out.println("Cannot read stylesheet " + uri + ": " + e.getMessage());
			}

		}

		public void namespaceDeclaration(String prefix, String uri) {
		}

		public void property(String name, LexicalUnit value, boolean important) {
			if (name.equals(CSS.BORDER)) {
				this.expandBorder(value, important);
			} else if (name.equals(CSS.BORDER_BOTTOM)) {
				this.expandBorder(value, CSS.BORDER_BOTTOM, important);
			} else if (name.equals(CSS.BORDER_LEFT)) {
				this.expandBorder(value, CSS.BORDER_LEFT, important);
			} else if (name.equals(CSS.BORDER_RIGHT)) {
				this.expandBorder(value, CSS.BORDER_RIGHT, important);
			} else if (name.equals(CSS.BORDER_TOP)) {
				this.expandBorder(value, CSS.BORDER_TOP, important);
			} else if (name.equals(CSS.BORDER_COLOR)) {
				this.expandBorderColor(value, important);
			} else if (name.equals(CSS.BORDER_STYLE)) {
				this.expandBorderStyle(value, important);
			} else if (name.equals(CSS.BORDER_WIDTH)) {
				this.expandBorderWidth(value, important);
			} else if (name.equals(CSS.FONT)) {
				this.expandFont(value, important);
			} else if (name.equals(CSS.MARGIN)) {
				this.expandMargin(value, important);
			} else if (name.equals(CSS.PADDING)) {
				this.expandPadding(value, important);
			} else {
				this.addDecl(name, value, important);
			}
		}

		public void startDocument(InputSource source) {
		}

		public void startFontFace() {
		}

		public void startMedia(SACMediaList media) {
		}

		public void startPage(String name, String pseudo_page) {
		}

		public void startSelector(SelectorList selectors) {
			this.currentRules = new ArrayList<Rule>();
			for (int i = 0; i < selectors.getLength(); i++) {
				final Selector selector = selectors.item(i);
				this.currentRules.add(new Rule(selector));
			}
		}

		// ----------------------------------------- DocumentHandler methods end

		// ======================================================= PRIVATE

		/**
		 * Adds a PropertyDecl to the current set of rules.
		 */
		private void addDecl(String name, LexicalUnit value, boolean important) {
			for (Rule rule : this.currentRules) {
				rule.add(new PropertyDecl(rule, name, value, important));
			}
		}

		/**
		 * Expand the "border" shorthand property.
		 */
		private void expandBorder(LexicalUnit value, boolean important) {
			this.expandBorder(value, CSS.BORDER_BOTTOM, important);
			this.expandBorder(value, CSS.BORDER_LEFT, important);
			this.expandBorder(value, CSS.BORDER_RIGHT, important);
			this.expandBorder(value, CSS.BORDER_TOP, important);
		}

		/**
		 * Expand one of the the "border-xxx" shorthand properties. whichBorder
		 * must be one of CSS.BORDER_BOTTOM, CSS.BORDER_LEFT, CSS.BORDER_RIGHT,
		 * CSS.BORDER_TOP.
		 */
		private void expandBorder(LexicalUnit value, String whichBorder, boolean important) {

			if (AbstractProperty.isInherit(value)) {
				this.addDecl(whichBorder + CSS.COLOR_SUFFIX, value, important);
				this.addDecl(whichBorder + CSS.STYLE_SUFFIX, value, important);
				this.addDecl(whichBorder + CSS.WIDTH_SUFFIX, value, important);
				return;
			}

			LexicalUnit[] lus = getLexicalUnitList(value);
			int i = 0;
			if (BorderWidthProperty.isBorderWidth(lus[i])) {
				this.addDecl(whichBorder + CSS.WIDTH_SUFFIX, lus[i], important);
				i++;
			}

			if (i < lus.length && BorderStyleProperty.isBorderStyle(lus[i])) {
				this.addDecl(whichBorder + CSS.STYLE_SUFFIX, lus[i], important);
				i++;
			}

			if (i < lus.length && ColorProperty.isColor(lus[i])) {
				this.addDecl(whichBorder + CSS.COLOR_SUFFIX, lus[i], important);
				i++;
			}

		}

		/**
		 * Expand the "border-color" shorthand property.
		 */
		private void expandBorderColor(LexicalUnit value, boolean important) {

			if (AbstractProperty.isInherit(value)) {
				this.addDecl(CSS.BORDER_TOP_COLOR, value, important);
				this.addDecl(CSS.BORDER_LEFT_COLOR, value, important);
				this.addDecl(CSS.BORDER_RIGHT_COLOR, value, important);
				this.addDecl(CSS.BORDER_BOTTOM_COLOR, value, important);
				return;
			}

			LexicalUnit[] lus = getLexicalUnitList(value);
			if (lus.length >= 4) {
				this.addDecl(CSS.BORDER_TOP_COLOR, lus[0], important);
				this.addDecl(CSS.BORDER_RIGHT_COLOR, lus[1], important);
				this.addDecl(CSS.BORDER_BOTTOM_COLOR, lus[2], important);
				this.addDecl(CSS.BORDER_LEFT_COLOR, lus[3], important);
			} else if (lus.length == 3) {
				this.addDecl(CSS.BORDER_TOP_COLOR, lus[0], important);
				this.addDecl(CSS.BORDER_LEFT_COLOR, lus[1], important);
				this.addDecl(CSS.BORDER_RIGHT_COLOR, lus[1], important);
				this.addDecl(CSS.BORDER_BOTTOM_COLOR, lus[2], important);
			} else if (lus.length == 2) {
				this.addDecl(CSS.BORDER_TOP_COLOR, lus[0], important);
				this.addDecl(CSS.BORDER_LEFT_COLOR, lus[1], important);
				this.addDecl(CSS.BORDER_RIGHT_COLOR, lus[1], important);
				this.addDecl(CSS.BORDER_BOTTOM_COLOR, lus[0], important);
			} else if (lus.length == 1) {
				this.addDecl(CSS.BORDER_TOP_COLOR, lus[0], important);
				this.addDecl(CSS.BORDER_LEFT_COLOR, lus[0], important);
				this.addDecl(CSS.BORDER_RIGHT_COLOR, lus[0], important);
				this.addDecl(CSS.BORDER_BOTTOM_COLOR, lus[0], important);
			}
		}

		/**
		 * Expand the "border-style" shorthand property.
		 */
		private void expandBorderStyle(LexicalUnit value, boolean important) {

			if (AbstractProperty.isInherit(value)) {
				this.addDecl(CSS.BORDER_TOP_STYLE, value, important);
				this.addDecl(CSS.BORDER_LEFT_STYLE, value, important);
				this.addDecl(CSS.BORDER_RIGHT_STYLE, value, important);
				this.addDecl(CSS.BORDER_BOTTOM_STYLE, value, important);
				return;
			}

			LexicalUnit[] lus = getLexicalUnitList(value);
			if (lus.length >= 4) {
				this.addDecl(CSS.BORDER_TOP_STYLE, lus[0], important);
				this.addDecl(CSS.BORDER_RIGHT_STYLE, lus[1], important);
				this.addDecl(CSS.BORDER_BOTTOM_STYLE, lus[2], important);
				this.addDecl(CSS.BORDER_LEFT_STYLE, lus[3], important);
			} else if (lus.length == 3) {
				this.addDecl(CSS.BORDER_TOP_STYLE, lus[0], important);
				this.addDecl(CSS.BORDER_LEFT_STYLE, lus[1], important);
				this.addDecl(CSS.BORDER_RIGHT_STYLE, lus[1], important);
				this.addDecl(CSS.BORDER_BOTTOM_STYLE, lus[2], important);
			} else if (lus.length == 2) {
				this.addDecl(CSS.BORDER_TOP_STYLE, lus[0], important);
				this.addDecl(CSS.BORDER_LEFT_STYLE, lus[1], important);
				this.addDecl(CSS.BORDER_RIGHT_STYLE, lus[1], important);
				this.addDecl(CSS.BORDER_BOTTOM_STYLE, lus[0], important);
			} else if (lus.length == 1) {
				this.addDecl(CSS.BORDER_TOP_STYLE, lus[0], important);
				this.addDecl(CSS.BORDER_LEFT_STYLE, lus[0], important);
				this.addDecl(CSS.BORDER_RIGHT_STYLE, lus[0], important);
				this.addDecl(CSS.BORDER_BOTTOM_STYLE, lus[0], important);
			}
		}

		/**
		 * Expand the "border-width" shorthand property.
		 */
		private void expandBorderWidth(LexicalUnit value, boolean important) {

			if (AbstractProperty.isInherit(value)) {
				this.addDecl(CSS.BORDER_TOP_WIDTH, value, important);
				this.addDecl(CSS.BORDER_LEFT_WIDTH, value, important);
				this.addDecl(CSS.BORDER_RIGHT_WIDTH, value, important);
				this.addDecl(CSS.BORDER_BOTTOM_WIDTH, value, important);
				return;
			}

			LexicalUnit[] lus = getLexicalUnitList(value);
			if (lus.length >= 4) {
				this.addDecl(CSS.BORDER_TOP_WIDTH, lus[0], important);
				this.addDecl(CSS.BORDER_RIGHT_WIDTH, lus[1], important);
				this.addDecl(CSS.BORDER_BOTTOM_WIDTH, lus[2], important);
				this.addDecl(CSS.BORDER_LEFT_WIDTH, lus[3], important);
			} else if (lus.length == 3) {
				this.addDecl(CSS.BORDER_TOP_WIDTH, lus[0], important);
				this.addDecl(CSS.BORDER_LEFT_WIDTH, lus[1], important);
				this.addDecl(CSS.BORDER_RIGHT_WIDTH, lus[1], important);
				this.addDecl(CSS.BORDER_BOTTOM_WIDTH, lus[2], important);
			} else if (lus.length == 2) {
				this.addDecl(CSS.BORDER_TOP_WIDTH, lus[0], important);
				this.addDecl(CSS.BORDER_LEFT_WIDTH, lus[1], important);
				this.addDecl(CSS.BORDER_RIGHT_WIDTH, lus[1], important);
				this.addDecl(CSS.BORDER_BOTTOM_WIDTH, lus[0], important);
			} else if (lus.length == 1) {
				this.addDecl(CSS.BORDER_TOP_WIDTH, lus[0], important);
				this.addDecl(CSS.BORDER_LEFT_WIDTH, lus[0], important);
				this.addDecl(CSS.BORDER_RIGHT_WIDTH, lus[0], important);
				this.addDecl(CSS.BORDER_BOTTOM_WIDTH, lus[0], important);
			}
		}

		/**
		 * Expand the "font" shorthand property.
		 */
		private void expandFont(LexicalUnit value, boolean important) {

			if (AbstractProperty.isInherit(value)) {
				this.addDecl(CSS.FONT_STYLE, value, important);
				this.addDecl(CSS.FONT_VARIANT, value, important);
				this.addDecl(CSS.FONT_WEIGHT, value, important);
				this.addDecl(CSS.FONT_SIZE, value, important);
				this.addDecl(CSS.FONT_FAMILY, value, important);
				return;
			}

			LexicalUnit[] lus = getLexicalUnitList(value);
			int n = lus.length;
			int i = 0;
			if (i < n && FontStyleProperty.isFontStyle(lus[i])) {
				this.addDecl(CSS.FONT_STYLE, lus[i], important);
				i++;
			}

			if (i < n && FontVariantProperty.isFontVariant(lus[i])) {
				this.addDecl(CSS.FONT_VARIANT, lus[i], important);
				i++;
			}

			if (i < n && FontWeightProperty.isFontWeight(lus[i])) {
				this.addDecl(CSS.FONT_WEIGHT, lus[i], important);
				i++;
			}

			if (i < n && FontSizeProperty.isFontSize(lus[i])) {
				this.addDecl(CSS.FONT_SIZE, lus[i], important);
				i++;
			}

			if (i < n && lus[i].getLexicalUnitType() == LexicalUnit.SAC_OPERATOR_SLASH) {
				i++; // gobble slash
				if (i < n) {
					this.addDecl(CSS.LINE_HEIGHT, lus[i], important);
				}
				i++;
			}

			if (i < n) {
				this.addDecl(CSS.FONT_FAMILY, lus[i], important);
			}
		}

		/**
		 * Expand the "margin" shorthand property.
		 */
		private void expandMargin(LexicalUnit value, boolean important) {

			if (AbstractProperty.isInherit(value)) {
				this.addDecl(CSS.MARGIN_TOP, value, important);
				this.addDecl(CSS.MARGIN_RIGHT, value, important);
				this.addDecl(CSS.MARGIN_BOTTOM, value, important);
				this.addDecl(CSS.MARGIN_LEFT, value, important);
				return;
			}

			LexicalUnit[] lus = getLexicalUnitList(value);
			if (lus.length >= 4) {
				this.addDecl(CSS.MARGIN_TOP, lus[0], important);
				this.addDecl(CSS.MARGIN_RIGHT, lus[1], important);
				this.addDecl(CSS.MARGIN_BOTTOM, lus[2], important);
				this.addDecl(CSS.MARGIN_LEFT, lus[3], important);
			} else if (lus.length == 3) {
				this.addDecl(CSS.MARGIN_TOP, lus[0], important);
				this.addDecl(CSS.MARGIN_LEFT, lus[1], important);
				this.addDecl(CSS.MARGIN_RIGHT, lus[1], important);
				this.addDecl(CSS.MARGIN_BOTTOM, lus[2], important);
			} else if (lus.length == 2) {
				this.addDecl(CSS.MARGIN_TOP, lus[0], important);
				this.addDecl(CSS.MARGIN_LEFT, lus[1], important);
				this.addDecl(CSS.MARGIN_RIGHT, lus[1], important);
				this.addDecl(CSS.MARGIN_BOTTOM, lus[0], important);
			} else if (lus.length == 1) {
				this.addDecl(CSS.MARGIN_TOP, lus[0], important);
				this.addDecl(CSS.MARGIN_LEFT, lus[0], important);
				this.addDecl(CSS.MARGIN_RIGHT, lus[0], important);
				this.addDecl(CSS.MARGIN_BOTTOM, lus[0], important);
			}
		}

		/**
		 * Expand the "padding" shorthand property.
		 */
		private void expandPadding(LexicalUnit value, boolean important) {

			if (AbstractProperty.isInherit(value)) {
				this.addDecl(CSS.PADDING_TOP, value, important);
				this.addDecl(CSS.PADDING_LEFT, value, important);
				this.addDecl(CSS.PADDING_RIGHT, value, important);
				this.addDecl(CSS.PADDING_BOTTOM, value, important);
				return;
			}

			LexicalUnit[] lus = getLexicalUnitList(value);
			if (lus.length >= 4) {
				this.addDecl(CSS.PADDING_TOP, lus[0], important);
				this.addDecl(CSS.PADDING_RIGHT, lus[1], important);
				this.addDecl(CSS.PADDING_BOTTOM, lus[2], important);
				this.addDecl(CSS.PADDING_LEFT, lus[3], important);
			} else if (lus.length == 3) {
				this.addDecl(CSS.PADDING_TOP, lus[0], important);
				this.addDecl(CSS.PADDING_LEFT, lus[1], important);
				this.addDecl(CSS.PADDING_RIGHT, lus[1], important);
				this.addDecl(CSS.PADDING_BOTTOM, lus[2], important);
			} else if (lus.length == 2) {
				this.addDecl(CSS.PADDING_TOP, lus[0], important);
				this.addDecl(CSS.PADDING_LEFT, lus[1], important);
				this.addDecl(CSS.PADDING_RIGHT, lus[1], important);
				this.addDecl(CSS.PADDING_BOTTOM, lus[0], important);
			} else if (lus.length == 1) {
				this.addDecl(CSS.PADDING_TOP, lus[0], important);
				this.addDecl(CSS.PADDING_LEFT, lus[0], important);
				this.addDecl(CSS.PADDING_RIGHT, lus[0], important);
				this.addDecl(CSS.PADDING_BOTTOM, lus[0], important);
			}
		}

		/**
		 * Returns an array of <code>LexicalUnit</code> objects, the first of
		 * which is given.
		 */
		private static LexicalUnit[] getLexicalUnitList(LexicalUnit lu) {
			List<LexicalUnit> lus = new ArrayList<LexicalUnit>();
			while (lu != null) {
				lus.add(lu);
				lu = lu.getNextLexicalUnit();
			}
			return lus.toArray(new LexicalUnit[lus.size()]);
		}

	}
}

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