regex without named back references m/.*Copyright \(c\) ((\d{4})\s*[,-]\s*(\d{4})?)\,?(([^\r\<\>\,]*)(\<.*\>)?)\s*/i * Copyright (c) 2008, Example Company Inc. * Copyright (c) 2008, Joe Developer * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009 Joe Developer * Copyright (c) 2005-2009 Joe Developer * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009 Other Examples Inc. * Copyright (c) 2008-2010 Example Company Inc. * Copyright (C) 2009-2010, Yet More Examples Ltd.