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<title>Scanner Discovery</title>
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<h1>Scanner Discovery</h1>
<p>
<h2>General</h2>
<strong>Scanner Discovery</strong> (sometimes called <strong>Autodiscovery</strong>) is a method of finding include paths and predefined preprocessor macros which the compiler uses during compilation of the code.
</p>
<p>
Even a simplest C/C++ program just printing "Hello World" needs to include system headers. Consider:
</p>
<pre>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main(void) {
puts("!!!Hello World!!!");
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
</pre>
<p>
Indexer needs to be able to find headers <span class="typewriter">stdio.h</span> and <span class="typewriter">stdlib.h</span> and parse them to provide accurate index.
In this example, the headers define prototype of function <span class="typewriter">puts</span> and macro <span class="typewriter">EXIT_SUCCESS</span>.
</p>
<p>
CDT will try to discover include paths and preprocessor symbols automatically for supported toolchains.
There are 2 main ways to discover those:
</p>
<ol>
<li><strong>Built-in</strong> Settings.
CDT will try to detect built-in compiler symbols and include paths running the compiler with special options and parse the output of this special run.
Most compilers provide such an option to print built-in include paths and symbols. Built-in settings are implied and do not get passed to compiler during regular compilation.
</li>
<li><strong>Build Output Parser (BOP)</strong>.
Another method that CDT employs is to analyze build output of the regular build with Build Output Parser.
Often, include paths are supplied to the compiler with <span class="typewriter">-I</span> options, and macros with <span class="typewriter">-D</span> options
and BOP will try to find those in the output.
That method relies on verbose build output of your build where all these options are actually printed by make.
</li>
</ol>
<p>
CDT uses <strong>Language Settings Providers</strong> to discover the settings (starting with version CDT 8.1). Typically Language settings Providers are specialized.
One will provide built-in compiler settings and another one settings detected by Build output Parser.
There is also an extension point defined in CDT to allow third party Eclipse plugins to contribute custom Language Settings Providers.
</p>
<p>
The setting entries found by Scanner Discovery can be inspected in project properties on "Preprocessor Include Paths, Macros etc." page.
Each Language Settings Provider can be expanded to show the entries it discovered.
</p>
<p>
<img src="../images/scanner_discovery/sd_prop_entries.png" alt="Preprocessor Include Paths and Macros Entries">
</p>
<p>
If information retrieved by auto-discovery is insufficient or the project deviates from a standard one supported by CDT a user can enter additional include paths and macros manually under "User Settings Entries".
</p>
<h2>Project Explorer View</h2>
<p>
The <strong>Project Explorer View</strong> provides a means to view some of the settings. The discovered include paths are shown under the project when "Includes" node is expanded.<br>
Also, a <strong>"Wrench" overlay</strong> icon is shown for those file/folders where distinct entries are discovered which differ from those of parent folder. Wrench is not shown on project level.<br>
In the example below, <span class="typewriter">Hello.cpp</span> was compiled with added <span class="typewriter">-DHELLO</span> compiler option.
After BOP discovery "Wrench" overlay is shown for this file.
</p>
<p>
<img src="../images/scanner_discovery/sd_project_explorer.png" alt="Project Explorer view">
</p>
<h2>Console View</h2>
<p>
The output of built-in compiler specs detectors can be inspected to troubleshoot problems running the command.
To do so, enable checkbox "Allocate console in the Console View".
</p>
<p>
<img src="../images/scanner_discovery/sd_specs_detector_options.png" alt="Spec Detectors Properties"></img>
</p>
<p>
When checkbox "Allocate console in the Console View" is enabled, output of each run of the provider will be directed to a special console in the Console View.
</p>
<p>
<img src="../images/scanner_discovery/sd_console_view.png" alt="Console View"></img>
</p>
<p><img src="../images/ngconcepts.gif" alt="Related concepts" width="143" height="21"><br>
<a href="../concepts/cdt_c_indexer.htm">C/C++ Indexer</a><br>
</p>
<p><img src="../images/ngtasks.gif" alt="Related tasks" width="143" height="21"><br>
<a href="../tasks/cdt_t_sd.htm">Setting up include paths and macros for C/C++ indexer</a><br>
</p>
<p><img src="../images/ngref.gif" alt="Related reference" width="143" height="21"><br>
<a href="../reference/cdt_u_pref_build_scanner_discovery.htm">C/C++ Preferences: Scanner Discovery</a><br>
<a href="../reference/cdt_u_prop_general_scanner_discovery.htm">C/C++ Project properties: Preprocessor Include Paths, Macros, etc.</a><br>
</p>
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